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Grand Junction, CO Accessory Structures: ADU Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

ADU rules in Grand Junction, CO, also called accessory dwelling unit regulations or granny flat ordinances, cover setbacks, owner-occupancy, parking, and permit requirements.

Key Facts

Max size
900 sq ft of habitable space
Permit
Planning Clearance required before building
Eligible dwellings
Single-unit attached/detached or duplex only
Max ADUs
Two if one attached; one for duplex
Density
ADUs excluded from density calculations

Summary

In the City of Grand Junction, an accessory dwelling unit is allowed with any single-unit detached or attached dwelling or a duplex, capped at 900 square feet of habitable space, and requires a Planning Clearance under GJMC § 21.04.040(e)(1)(i) before construction; ADUs don't count toward density limits, and stricter PD or ODP restrictions on them are unenforceable.

An accessory dwelling unit (ADU) is allowed only in conjunction with a single-unit attached dwelling, a single-unit detached dwelling, or a duplex dwelling. ... ADUs shall not be included in density calculations. A Planning Clearance is required for any ADU and an ADU must demonstrate compliance with the following: (A) Maximum Number of ADUs. a. A lot with one single-unit detached dwelling or a single-unit attached dwelling with two units in the structure may have two ADUs if at least one of the ADUs is attached to the principal dwelling unit (e.g., attic, basement, carriage house, etc.). b. A duplex dwelling unit may have no more than one ADU on the lot. ... (C) Structure Requirements. ... ... b. The ADU shall not exceed 900 square feet of habitable space.

Full Breakdown

Grand Junction's Municipal Code addresses accessory dwelling units, sometimes called garage apartments or carriage houses, at GJMC § 21.04.040(e)(1)(i), Accessory Use-Specific Standards. An ADU is allowed only alongside a single-unit attached dwelling, a single-unit detached dwelling, or a duplex; it cannot accompany a cottage court dwelling. The Code overrides more restrictive ADU limits in an Outline Development Plan (ODP) or Planned Development (PD) ordinance, so a property owner cannot be held to an older, stricter PD condition. ADUs are excluded from density calculations, meaning adding one doesn't count against a lot's allowed units per acre.

Every ADU needs a Planning Clearance from Community Development, and the applicant must show compliance with three groups of standards. On maximum number, a lot with one detached single-unit dwelling, or an attached single-unit dwelling containing two units, may add two ADUs if at least one is physically attached to the principal dwelling, such as in an attic, basement, or carriage house; a duplex lot is capped at one ADU. On site layout, the ADU must be clearly subordinate in design and location to the principal structure, cannot sit in front of it, but may share the principal structure's side setback, and on a corner lot may use the principal structure's setback along the street frontage; a detached or attached ADU may also use the minimum rear setback that applies to accessory structures generally. On structure requirements, the ADU must meet all building and fire code requirements and cannot exceed 900 square feet of habitable space.

Violations & Fines

Grand Junction enforces ADU standards as a zoning matter under GJMC Chapter 21.13. Building without a Planning Clearance, or exceeding the 900-square-foot cap, exposes the owner to a stop-work order, permit denial or revocation, and a Municipal Court civil penalty of $100 to $1,000 per offense, capped at $10,000, or misdemeanor prosecution carrying up to a $1,000 fine or a year in jail under § 21.13.060.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to build an ADU in Grand Junction?
Yes. GJMC § 21.04.040(e)(1)(i) requires a Planning Clearance before any accessory dwelling unit is built, and the ADU must meet all building and fire code requirements on top of the zoning standards. The Planning Clearance confirms placement, setbacks, and the 900-square-foot habitable space cap before construction starts.
Can I build two ADUs on one lot?
Only in limited cases. A lot with a single detached dwelling, or an attached dwelling with two units, may have two ADUs if at least one is attached to the principal home, such as in a basement or carriage house conversion. A duplex lot is limited to one ADU under GJMC § 21.04.040(e)(1)(i)(A).
How big can a Grand Junction ADU be?
An ADU cannot exceed 900 square feet of habitable space under GJMC § 21.04.040(e)(1)(i)(C). It must also meet all applicable building and fire code requirements, and its design and location must be clearly subordinate to the principal dwelling on the lot.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Grand Junction

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How Grand Junction compares: Easiest Cities to Build an ADU·Compare Grand Junction to another location·View the Colorado accessory structures overview

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