Backyard beekeeping is allowed in Elk Grove residential zones with hive setbacks from property lines and a flyway barrier requirement. Hives must be registered with the Sacramento County Agricultural Commissioner.
Elk Grove allows backyard beekeeping in most residential zones subject to Municipal Code Title 23 zoning provisions. Typical standards include a limit of 2 hives on lots under 10,000 square feet, increased allowances for larger lots and horse-ranch properties on the agricultural fringe of the city. Hives must be set back 10 to 20 feet from property lines with a 6-foot flyway barrier (fence or hedge) if within 25 feet of a neighbor, directing bee flight paths upward. Water must be provided on site to prevent bees from seeking water at neighbor pools. Under California Food and Agricultural Code section 29040, all apiaries must be registered annually with the Sacramento County Agricultural Commissioner. African hybrid (Africanized) bees are a concern in the Central Valley, and the county provides guidance on maintaining gentle European strains.
Unregistered hives violate state law, with fines up to 1,000 dollars. Zoning violations handled by Elk Grove Code Enforcement start around 100 dollars and can require hive removal.
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Side-by-side rule comparisons with other cities in Sacramento County.
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