California Fish and Game Code section 2118 and Title 14 CCR section 671 restrict possession of wild and exotic animals. Elk Grove residents cannot keep big cats, primates, venomous reptiles, or most wildlife without state permits.
California has one of the strictest exotic pet laws in the nation. Fish and Game Code section 2118 and California Code of Regulations Title 14 section 671 designate a wide range of species as restricted, requiring a permit from the California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) for possession. Prohibited species include all nondomesticated felids (servals, caracals, ocelots), primates (capuchins, lemurs), bears, ferrets (except in limited research contexts), many reptiles including venomous snakes and most large constrictors, and most native wildlife. Sacramento County Code also reinforces these restrictions. Common domestic exotics allowed without state permit include hedgehogs (CDFW-approved for household pet as of recent rule updates for certain species), sugar gliders (technically restricted in CA without permits, varying enforcement), rabbits, guinea pigs, and most non-venomous captive-bred snakes. Elk Grove residents should check with CDFW directly before acquiring any unusual species.
CDFW violations can carry misdemeanor charges with fines up to 1,000 dollars and confiscation of the animal. Rehabilitation facilities may be required to accept confiscated wildlife.
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Side-by-side rule comparisons with other cities in Sacramento County.
See how other cities in Sacramento County handle exotic pets.
See how Elk Grove's exotic pets rules stack up against other locations.
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