Lawton, OK Animal Ordinances: Bird Protection (2026)
Key Facts
- Sanctuary area
- Entire corporate limits of Lawton
- Prohibited acts
- Trap, shoot, molest birds or rob nests
- Nuisance exception
- Health officer meeting with civic clubs first
- Notice period
- Mailed at least 3 days before meeting
- Enforcement
- Chief of police supervises any authorized destruction
- Adopted
- Ordinance 99-40, November 9, 1999
Summary
Lawton designates its whole corporate area a bird sanctuary under City Code Section 19-4-408, and Section 19-4-409 makes it a citywide offense to trap, shoot, or molest any bird, wild fowl, or their nests. The chief of police enforces the ban, and only city employees or permitted agents may act against nuisance flocks like starlings after a formal review with local wildlife and civic groups.
19-4-408 - Designation of bird sanctuary. The entire area embraced or hereafter included within the corporate limits of the city is designated as a bird sanctuary.
19-4-409 - Hunting birds prohibited—Exception. A.No person shall trap, shoot or attempt to shoot or molest in any manner any bird or wild fowl or rob bird nests or wild fowl nests in the city.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 2 Update 1).
Full Breakdown
City Code Section 19-4-408 designates "the entire area embraced or hereafter included within the corporate limits of the city" as a bird sanctuary, the broadest geographic reach a municipal wildlife ordinance can carry. Section 19-4-409 backs that designation with a direct citywide prohibition: no person may trap, shoot, attempt to shoot, or molest in any manner any bird or wild fowl, or rob a bird nest or wild fowl nest, anywhere in Lawton. The ordinance carves out a narrow, procedural exception for nuisance flocks. If starlings or similar birds congregate in numbers the city health officer judges a nuisance or a menace to health or property, the health officer must first convene a meeting with representatives of groups such as the Audubon Society, a Bird Club, a Garden Club, or the Humane Society, provided those organizations have filed their representatives' names and addresses with the city clerk.
Notice of the meeting must be mailed at least three days beforehand. Only if that meeting produces no satisfactory alternative may the birds be destroyed, and destruction is carried out in the numbers and manner the health officer deems advisable, under supervision of the chief of police. A separate carve-out exempts city employees or agents acting in their official capacity under a permit issued by the chief of police. Both sections trace to Ordinance 99-40, adopted November 9, 1999.
Violations & Fines
Violating the bird sanctuary and anti-hunting prohibition is a municipal offense enforced by the Lawton Police Department. The health officer, not any private citizen, controls the only lawful path to removing a nuisance flock, and that path requires the multi-club meeting and mailed notice before any bird may be destroyed. Acting outside a police-chief permit, or skipping the required notice and consultation step, exposes a person to prosecution under the ordinance itself.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is all of Lawton a bird sanctuary?
Can I be cited for scaring birds off my property?
What happens if starlings become a nuisance at my house?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Lawton
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