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Doña Ana County, NM Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Basis for regulation
Behavior, not breed (state Dangerous Dog Act)
Governing statute
NMSA 1978 § 77-1A-2 et seq.
Classification method
Court petition/warrant, not breed list
Potentially dangerous fee
$250 per dog per year
Dangerous dog fee
$300 per dog per year
Applies to
Unincorporated Doña Ana County only

Summary

Doña Ana County has no breed ban: it regulates dogs by proven behavior under the state Dangerous Dog Act, requiring court-backed seizure petitions and annual registration fees of $250 to $300 once a dog is declared dangerous.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Doña Ana County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

§ 134-18. Dangerous or potentially dangerous dogs. A. Owner responsibility. A person owning or having charge, custody, care, or control over a dangerous or potentially dangerous dog shall comply with the provisions of the Dangerous Dog Act, NMSA 1978, § 77-1A-2 et seq., as amended. B. Animal Control Officers may apply to a court of competent jurisdiction for a warrant to seize a dog believed to be a dangerous dog or a potentially dangerous dog, and may file a petition in court seeking a determination of whether the dog is dangerous or potentially dangerous, and seek any further relief authorized by the Dangerous Dog Act.

Full Breakdown

A ties dangerous-dog regulation directly to state law: an owner of a dangerous or potentially dangerous dog must comply with the Dangerous Dog Act, NMSA 1978, § 77-1A-2 et seq. The ordinance contains no breed list and no presumption based on breed; the determination turns on the dog's conduct. B, Animal Control Officers can apply to a court of competent jurisdiction for a warrant to seize a dog believed to be dangerous or potentially dangerous, and can file a petition asking a court to formally determine that status and grant any further relief the Dangerous Dog Act allows, meaning the classification is a judicial finding, not an administrative label.

G requires annual registration: $250 per dog per year for a potentially dangerous dog and $300 per dog per year for a dangerous dog, on top of whatever conditions a court imposes (secure enclosure, muzzling, liability insurance, and similar terms typically flow from the state Act itself rather than the county ordinance). As with all of Chapter 134, this reaches only the unincorporated county; Las Cruces, Mesilla, Sunland Park and Hatch run separate dog ordinances under their own municipal codes.

Violations & Fines

Owning or having custody of a declared dangerous or potentially dangerous dog without complying with the Dangerous Dog Act and the County's registration requirement is enforceable under Chapter 134's general penalty at § 1-20. An Animal Control Officer with probable cause may investigate, enter property (excluding a private residence) to inspect, and issue a citation or criminal complaint; refusal to sign a promise to appear can lead to arrest or a Magistrate Court warrant. Prosecutions must commence within one year of the violation or are barred.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Doña Ana County ban pit bulls or other specific breeds?
No. County Code § 134-18 has no breed list; it regulates by the Dangerous Dog Act, NMSA 1978 § 77-1A-2 et seq., which classifies dogs based on documented dangerous behavior, not breed, and any dangerous-dog finding comes from a court petition, not a county administrator.
How does a dog get declared dangerous in the county?
Animal Control Officers apply to a court of competent jurisdiction for a seizure warrant or file a petition asking the court to determine the dog is dangerous or potentially dangerous under § 134-18.B; the county cannot make that call on its own.
What does it cost to register a dangerous dog in Doña Ana County?
Under § 179-21.F and .G, a potentially dangerous dog costs $250 per year to register and a dangerous dog costs $300 per year, billed annually for as long as the classification stands.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Doña Ana County

All Doña Ana County rules

How Doña Ana County compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·Compare Doña Ana County to another location·View the New Mexico animal ordinances overview

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