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Doña Ana County, NM Animal Ordinances: Pet Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
County Code § 134-15.B(12)
Hard cap
15 dogs/cats combined per site
Permit threshold
Required above 6 animals
Spay/neuter tie-in
Required unless litter/intact permit held
Exempt operations
Shelters, kennels, vets, pet shops, zoos
Zoning override
Stricter zoning parcel limit controls

Summary

Doña Ana County caps any premises in the unincorporated county at 15 adult dogs and cats combined; a site with more than six needs a multiple-animal site permit and must meet sanitation, spacing and spay/neuter standards under § 134-15.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Doña Ana County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(12) Limit the number of adult dogs or cats, or any combination thereof, as follows: (a) The maximum allowable number of dogs, cats, or any combination thereof is 15. (b) For sites with six or fewer dogs, cats, or any combination thereof, no multiple-animal site permit shall be required.

Full Breakdown

§ 134-15 governs how many dogs and cats a single property may keep. Subsection B(12) sets the ceiling: 'The maximum allowable number of dogs, cats, or any combination thereof is 15,' and Subsection B(12)(b) exempts sites with six or fewer from needing a permit at all, meaning the permit threshold kicks in at seven animals and the hard cap sits at 15. Any site with more than six must get a multiple-animal site permit from the Animal Control Unit before operating, which requires a pre-permit inspection, payment of a fee set by Board of County Commissioners resolution, and proof of business registration if applicable; the permit is posted on the premises and is not transferable.

B: suitable enclosures with a litter box for caged cats, weatherproof housing, adequate fencing or tangle-free tethers, prompt waste removal, noise control, segregation of unneutered adults by sex and of sick animals, daily observation, and, under B(13), spay or neuter of every dog and cat on site unless the owner holds a valid litter or intact-animal permit under § 134-14. B(15) makes clear that if a zoning restriction on animal numbers per parcel is stricter than this cap, the zoning rule controls.

Violations & Fines

Operating without the required permit above six animals, or exceeding the 15-animal cap, is enforced by the Animal Control Unit under § 1-20: a fine of up to $300, up to 90 days in jail, or both, with each day of noncompliance a separate offense. A special permit issued under this chapter can also be revoked for unsanitary conditions or unsafe structures.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many dogs or cats can I have in Doña Ana County?
Up to six on one property with no special permit. § 134-15.B(12) caps any single site at 15 dogs and cats combined, but once you pass six you need a multiple-animal site permit from the Animal Control Unit, plus a pre-permit inspection and fee.
Do I need to spay or neuter my pets to get a multiple-animal permit?
Generally yes. § 134-15.B(13) requires permit holders to spay or neuter all dogs and cats on site unless the owner has a valid litter permit or intact-animal permit under § 134-14 for that specific animal.
Does the 15-animal cap apply to a licensed kennel or pet shop?
No. § 134-15.C exempts commercial kennels, grooming parlors, pet shops, animal shelters, state-inspected veterinary facilities, federally inspected labs and zoos from the multiple-animal site cap and permit requirements entirely; those businesses are regulated instead through state licensing and this chapter's professional-establishment provisions.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Doña Ana County

All Doña Ana County rules

Compare Doña Ana County to another location·View the New Mexico animal ordinances overview

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