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Doña Ana County, NM Animal Ordinances: Dog Leash Laws (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
County Code § 134-6
On-property rule
Secure enclosure or immediate control
Stationary tether limit
2 hours per 12-hour period
Trolley/line tether limit
4 hours per 12-hour period
Minimum tether length
12 feet
Repeat-violator consequence
Up to 3-year custody ban (§ 134-11.E)

Summary

Doña Ana County requires every animal to be under humane restraint at all times, on or off the owner's property. Off-property, an animal must be on a leash under immediate control; on-property, a dog may be tethered only under strict time, length and weight limits set out in § 134-6.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Doña Ana County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

A. Physical restraint. A person owning or having charge, custody, or care over an animal shall keep the animal under humane physical restraint at all times. ... D. Public premises. A person owning or having charge, custody, or care over an animal off of his or her premises shall keep the animal under immediate control. (1) A leash used to restrain an animal shall be of suitable length so as to enable the handler to maintain control of the animal under the specific circumstances.

Full Breakdown

§ 134-6 sets the county's baseline restraint standard: anyone owning or having charge, custody or care of an animal must keep it under humane physical restraint at all times, whether on or off the owner's property. On the owner's premises, restraint means either a secure enclosure or 'immediate control,' defined in § 134-2 as a secure collar/leash for a dog, a leash with harness for a cat or ferret, or a secure crate for other animals. C(2) limits it to two hours on a stationary object in any twelve-hour period, or four hours on a running line, pulley or trolley system; the tether must be at least 12 feet long, fitted to a proper collar or harness rather than wrapped around the neck, weigh no more than one-eighth of the dog's body weight, and carry swivels on both ends.

D requires 'immediate control,' and any leash used must be 'of suitable length so as to enable the handler to maintain control of the animal,' with animals in open truck beds required to be crated or secured on a nonslip surface. G. E lets an Animal Control Officer seek a nuisance determination once an animal has run at large or been picked up four times in three months, or its owner has been cited twice for chapter violations in three months, and a court may bar the owner from custody of that type of animal for up to three years.

Violations & Fines

A restraint violation is charged under the county's general penalty, § 1-20: up to a $300 fine, up to 90 days in jail, or both, with each day a violation continues counted separately. Repeat offenders, four at-large pickups or two citations within three months, can be taken to court under § 134-11.E, which authorizes a judge to strip an owner of custody of that species of animal for as long as three years.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Doña Ana County have a leash law?
Yes, in the unincorporated county. § 134-6.D requires any animal off its owner's property to be under 'immediate control,' which for a dog means a secure collar or harness and a leash long enough for the handler to keep control. Las Cruces, Mesilla, Sunland Park and Hatch enforce their own separate leash rules inside city limits.
How long can I tether my dog in Doña Ana County?
Under § 134-6.C(2), a dog tethered to a stationary object is limited to two hours in any twelve-hour period, or four hours if attached to a running line, pulley or trolley system. The tether must be at least 12 feet long, properly fitted, and weigh no more than one-eighth of the dog's body weight.
What happens if my dog keeps getting loose?
§ 134-11.E treats repeated at-large incidents, four pickups in three months or two citations for chapter violations in the same window, as grounds for a nuisance petition. A judge who grants it can prohibit the owner from custody of that kind of animal for up to three years, on top of the standard § 1-20 fine.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Doña Ana County

All Doña Ana County rules

Compare Doña Ana County to another location·View the New Mexico animal ordinances overview

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