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Prescott Valley, AZ Animal Ordinances: Mandatory Spay/Neuter (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Town Code § 6-01-120(C)
Triggering event
Dog or cat impounded as the result of biting any person
Release conditions
Six alternatives; any one applies
Sterilization proof for license
Veterinarian-signed certificate, § 6-01-070(C)
Bite quarantine, unvaccinated
Not less than ten days
General spay or neuter mandate
None in the Town Code text

Summary

The Town of Prescott Valley, Arizona, has no general rule requiring owners to spay or neuter pets. Sterilization appears as a release condition: a dog or cat impounded after biting a person cannot go home unless one of six conditions in Town Code § 6-01-120(C) is met, including prior sterilization or sterilization plus a microchip before release.

C. A dog or cat that is impounded as the result of biting any person shall not be released from the pound to its owner unless one of the following applies: 1. The dog has a current dog license pursuant to ARS §11-1008 at the time the dog entered the pound. 2. The dog or cat has been previously spayed or neutered before impound or has been spayed or neutered and implanted with a microchip before release from the pound. 3. There is no veterinary facility capable of performing surgical sterilization within a twenty mile radius of the pound. 4. A veterinarian determines that a medical contraindication for surgery exists that reasonably requires postponement of the surgery until the surgery can be performed in a safe and humane manner. 5. The bite occurred in the premises of the owner and the victim is a member of the same household. 6. The owner pays a recovery fee as specified in the Comprehensive Fee Schedule, in addition to any fees or costs otherwise required pursuant to this article.

Full Breakdown

The Town Code text contains no blanket requirement that owners sterilize their pets. Sterilization shows up in one place as a condition of release, Section 6-01-120(C), which governs a dog or cat impounded as the result of biting any person. That animal cannot be released from the pound to its owner unless one of six listed conditions applies, and the list is introduced by the words one of the following, so meeting any one condition unlocks release.

The six conditions are: the dog has a current dog license pursuant to ARS § 11-1008 at the time the dog entered the pound; the dog or cat was previously spayed or neutered before impound, or has been spayed or neutered and implanted with a microchip before release from the pound; there is no veterinary facility capable of performing surgical sterilization within a twenty mile radius of the pound; a veterinarian determines that a medical contraindication for surgery exists that reasonably requires postponement until the surgery can be performed in a safe and humane manner; the bite occurred in the premises of the owner and the victim is a member of the same household; or the owner pays a recovery fee set in the Comprehensive Fee Schedule, in addition to other fees and costs.

The release rule sits beside the bite-reporting duty. Section 6-01-120(A) requires any person with first-hand knowledge to report a bite immediately to the Animal Services Officer or the Police Department. Under subsection B, an unvaccinated dog or cat that bites is confined and quarantined for a period of not less than ten days, starting on the day of the bite.

Sterilization also affects licensing and stray cats. Section 6-01-070(C) requires a veterinarian-signed certificate as proof when a dog being licensed has been spayed or neutered. Section 6-01-130(B) exempts an impounded stray cat eligible for sterilization under A.R.S. § 11-1022, one returned to the vicinity where it was captured, from the mandatory holding period.

Violations & Fines

Section 6-01-120 prints no penalty of its own, so Section 6-05-010(B) applies: a person convicted of violating the animal chapter is charged with a class 2 misdemeanor unless the chapter says otherwise, with subsequent violations sentenced as class 1 misdemeanors. The court fixes the fine, not to exceed $750 for a class 2 misdemeanor and $2,500 for a class 1. Animal Services Officers enforce the chapter and issue citations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Prescott Valley require me to spay or neuter my dog or cat?
The Town Code text contains no general requirement. Sterilization is a condition for releasing a dog or cat impounded after biting a person, under Section 6-01-120(C). Even there it is one of six alternatives, so a current license, a household-member victim or paying the recovery fee can also satisfy the release rule.
What happens if my dog bites someone and is impounded?
It is held until you meet one of the six conditions in Section 6-01-120(C). An unvaccinated dog or cat is confined and quarantined for not less than ten days under subsection B. A properly vaccinated dog, or one under three months of age, can be quarantined at home with the Animal Control Officer's consent.
Is there a medical exception to the sterilization condition?
Yes. Section 6-01-120(C)(4) applies when a veterinarian determines that a medical contraindication for surgery exists that reasonably requires postponement of the surgery until it can be performed in a safe and humane manner. Section 6-01-120(C)(3) separately applies when no veterinary facility capable of surgical sterilization is within a twenty mile radius of the pound.

Sources & Official References

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