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San Angelo, TX Animal Ordinances: Mandatory Spay/Neuter (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Age trigger
Over 4 months, unaltered
Alternative
Breeder's permit, $100/year per animal
Exceptions
6 listed, incl. health and service animals
Companion rule
Microchip also required over 4 months
Enforcement
Animal services manager

Summary

Every dog and cat over four months old kept in San Angelo must be spayed or neutered unless the owner holds a breeder's permit. Six narrow exceptions cover health, competition, service and rescue-transfer animals; there is no general opt-out for pet owners.

Sec. 3.01.012 - Spay or neuter required. All unaltered dogs and cats over four months of age kept, harbored, or maintained within the city limits must be spayed/neutered or their owner shall obtain a breeder's permit under this chapter. ... Section 3.01.012 of this chapter shall not apply to: (1)Animals under four months of age.(2)Breeders are exempt with a current breeder permit and veterinarian health statement that verifies a microchip with number.(3)Animals where a licensed veterinarian certifies that the dog or cat should not be spayed/neutered for health reasons or is permanently nonfertile.(4)Competition and show animals may be exempt with the proper documentation to demonstrate an animal's activity.(5)Service animals for law enforcement, rescue and disabled may be exempt.(6)Animals transferred to another animal shelter or qualified rescue organization that provides an application to the city agreeing to follow all state and local laws.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 10).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 012 of the Code of Ordinances requires that all unaltered dogs and cats over four months of age kept, harbored or maintained within the city limits be spayed or neutered, or that the owner obtain a breeder's permit under chapter 3 instead. The breeder's permit route runs $100 per year per unaltered animal under sec. 001 and can be denied or pulled if the applicant is in violation of city or state animal-care law. Sec. 013 lists six exceptions to the alteration mandate: animals under four months; breeders with a current permit and a veterinarian's health statement verifying a microchip number; animals a licensed veterinarian certifies should not be altered for health reasons or that are already nonfertile; competition and show animals with documentation of that activity; service animals for law enforcement, rescue or disability work; and animals transferred to another shelter or qualified rescue organization that agrees in writing to follow state and local law.

Every altered or exempted animal over four months must also carry a microchip under sec. 014, giving animal services a direct enforcement tool tied to the spay/neuter mandate. The rule sits inside the same chapter that requires annual registration and rabies vaccination, so an owner redeeming an impounded unaltered animal must also resolve the alteration status before the animal is released under sec. 004.

Violations & Fines

Keeping an unaltered dog or cat over four months old without a breeder's permit or a qualifying exception is a violation of chapter 3, fined under the general penalty in sec. 1.01.009: up to $500, with each day of continued violation a separate offense. Animal services can also require alteration as a condition of redeeming an impounded unaltered animal, or the owner must pay the unaltered animal fee set in appendix A.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does every dog and cat in San Angelo have to be spayed or neutered?
Yes, once they pass four months of age, unless the owner holds a valid breeder's permit under sec. 3.04.001 or the animal qualifies for one of six exceptions in sec. 3.01.013, such as a veterinarian-certified health exemption or documented competition activity.
What if my vet says my pet should not be spayed or neutered for health reasons?
Sec. 3.01.013(3) exempts an animal when a licensed veterinarian certifies it should not be altered for health reasons or is already permanently nonfertile. Keep that veterinary documentation on hand for animal services.
Can I avoid the spay/neuter rule by getting a breeder's permit instead?
Yes. Sec. 3.01.012 lets an owner of an unaltered dog or cat over four months old obtain a breeder's permit under sec. 3.04.001 instead of altering the animal, but that permit costs $100 per year per unaltered animal and can be denied for prior animal-law violations.

Sources & Official References

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