Maricopa City Code §18.80.030 caps household dogs at a maximum of four in all zoning districts except rural districts. The limit does not apply to small animals kept within a residence - including cats, fish, small birds, rodents, and reptiles - which have no numerical cap under this section.
Household pet limits in the City of Maricopa are set by the zoning code, §18.80.030 (Animal keeping). In all zoning districts except rural districts, a maximum of four dogs is allowed per household. Rural districts, which include the larger-lot and agricultural parcels around the city's developed core, are exempted from that four-dog cap, reflecting the greater space available there. Importantly, the code states these limitations do not apply to small animals kept within a residence - specifically listing cats, fish, small birds, rodents, and reptiles - so there is no §18.80.030 numerical limit on the number of cats or other small indoor pets a household may keep (other animal-welfare, nuisance, and county-ordinance provisions still apply). The four-dog limit works alongside the city's licensing framework (dogs four months and older must be licensed and rabies-vaccinated) and the adopted Pinal County Rabies and Animal Control Ordinance. Households wanting to keep more than four dogs, or operating at a scale resembling a kennel, would need to look at kennel/commercial provisions and their zoning district. HOA CC&Rs in Maricopa communities frequently set lower pet limits than the city, and those private limits are independently enforceable.
Keeping more than four dogs in a non-rural zoning district violates §18.80.030 and is enforced by the city's Planning / Code Compliance division, typically by notice and abatement, with civil penalties for continued noncompliance. Excessive numbers of animals creating odor, noise, or sanitation problems can also be addressed as a public nuisance under the adopted county ordinance. Unlicensed or unvaccinated dogs are separately subject to licensing enforcement.
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