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Montebello, CA Building Safety: Childcare Center Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Minimum spaces
At least 3 spaces for any child care center
Staff ratio
1 space per full-time employee or adult participant
Part-time ratio
1 space per 2 part-time employees or participants
Capacity ratio
1 space per 25 children accommodated
Home day care exemption
12 or fewer, state-licensed, permitted by right
Enforcing agency
Planning and Community Development Department
Penalty
Fine or up to 6 months jail, or both

Summary

Montebello sets specific off-street parking ratios for child care centers and day care nurseries in its zoning code: at least three spaces, plus one per staff member or adult participant, one per two part-time staff, and one per twenty-five children served. Small, state-licensed homes serving twelve or fewer children are separately allowed by right in the city's single-family and agricultural-residential zones.

Any person, firm or corporation violating any of the provisions of this title (except those enumerated in 17.06.070) shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction shall be punishable by a fine, or by imprisonment for a period of not more than six months, or both. ... 3.Day care for twelve or fewer children provided such homes are licensed by the state, ... INSTITUTIONAL: Child Care Centers/Day Care Nurseries No less than 3–1 per each full-time employee or adult participant: plus 1 for every 2 part-time employees or adult participants: plus 1 for every 25 children the facility is designed to accommodate

Full Breakdown

The City of Montebello regulates child care facilities primarily through its off-street parking standards in Municipal Code Section 17.52.050, part of Chapter 17.52 on off-street parking. The exhibit accompanying that section lists Child Care Centers/Day Care Nurseries under its institutional-use category and sets a floor of no less than three parking spaces, then layers on additional spaces tied directly to how the facility operates: one space for each full-time employee or adult participant, one space for every two part-time employees or participants, and one more space for every twenty-five children the facility is designed to accommodate.

Because the requirement scales with staffing and enrollment rather than square footage alone, a larger center with more staff and a higher licensed capacity must provide proportionally more parking before the Planning and Community Development Department signs off on its site plan or business license. Separately, Montebello's residential zoning treats small, state-licensed day care as an accessory use rather than a stand-alone commercial operation. Section 17.14.020 permits day care for twelve or fewer children in the R-1 single-family zone, and Section 17.12.020 extends the identical allowance to the R-A residential-agricultural zone, provided the home holds the required state license.

That threshold lets a home operator avoid the conditional use permit process that applies to larger day care centers sited in commercial zones such as C-1. Enforcement runs through Chapter 17.06. The planning division is the designated enforcement agency for Title 17, and Section 17.06.060 makes any zoning violation not separately listed as an infraction a misdemeanor carrying a fine or up to six months in jail, or both. Section 17.06.080 treats each day a violation continues as a separate offense.

Violations & Fines

Operating a child care center without the parking required by Section 17.52.050, or running a home day care beyond the twelve-child by-right threshold without a permit, is a Title 17 zoning violation. Because neither is listed among the infractions in Section 17.06.070, Section 17.06.060 makes it a misdemeanor punishable by a fine or up to six months in jail, or both, with each day of continued violation a separate offense under Section 17.06.080.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many parking spaces does a child care center need in Montebello?
Municipal Code Section 17.52.050 sets a floor of at least three parking spaces for any Child Care Center or Day Care Nursery, then adds one space for each full-time employee or adult participant, one space for every two part-time employees or participants, and one more space for every twenty-five children the facility is designed to accommodate. The Planning and Community Development Department applies this table when reviewing site plans and business licenses.
Can I run a small day care from my Montebello home without a zoning permit?
Yes. Section 17.14.020 lists day care for twelve or fewer children as a permitted accessory use in the R-1 single-family zone, and Section 17.12.020 extends the same allowance to the R-A zone, as long as the home is licensed by the state. Because it is a listed accessory use, it needs no conditional use permit or public hearing.
What happens if a Montebello child care center doesn't provide the required parking?
Under Section 17.06.060, violating any Title 17 zoning provision not listed as an infraction in Section 17.06.070 is a misdemeanor, punishable by a fine or up to six months in jail, or both. Section 17.06.080 treats each day a violation continues as a separate offense, and the Planning Division enforces compliance.

Sources & Official References

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