Caldwell, ID Building Safety: Door Locking Hardware (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing provision
- IPMC Section 702.3, as amended
- Citation
- Caldwell City Code § 12-09-01
- Enforcing officer
- City Building Official / Code Official
- Adopted by
- Ordinance 3305, Dec. 21, 2020
- Penalty basis
- Idaho Code § 50-302, misdemeanor
Summary
Caldwell's amended International Property Maintenance Code makes clear that every means of egress door must open from the inside without keys, special knowledge or extra effort, so occupants can always get out without being locked in. The rule, adopted as IPMC Section 702.3, applies citywide and is enforced by the City's Building Official.
IPMC Section 702.3 "Locked Doors" is amended to read as follows: 702.3 Locked doors. Means of egress doors shall be readily openable from the side from which egress is to be made without the need for keys, special knowledge or effort, except where the door hardware conforms to that permitted in the International Building Code or International Fire Code.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 Code: Local legislation current through Ordinance 3747, passed 3-16-2026).
Full Breakdown
Caldwell adopted the 2018 International Property Maintenance Code, including Appendix A, as the city's Property Maintenance Code, then amended several sections for local enforcement. 3, "Locked Doors," is rewritten in full at Caldwell City Code § 12-09-01: means of egress doors must be readily openable from the side from which egress is to be made, without the need for keys, special knowledge or effort, except where the door hardware conforms to that permitted in the International Building Code or International Fire Code. That exception matters: the IBC and IFC allow specific hardware, such as delayed-egress locks or detention-facility hardware, only under controlled conditions, so a landlord or business cannot simply install a keyed deadbolt on an exit door and call it compliant unless it fits one of those narrow, code-referenced categories.
The amendment sits alongside other 2018 IPMC changes Caldwell made in the same ordinance, including revised minimum heat-supply temperatures of 68 degrees Fahrenheit for habitable rooms and 65 degrees for occupied work spaces, and repeal of IPMC Section 704 (fire protection systems) in favor of direct regulation under the International Fire Code and International Building Code. Under Caldwell City Code § 12-09-03, the city's Building Official is designated the Code Official responsible for enforcing every provision of the adopted Property Maintenance Code, including the locked-doors requirement, across rental housing, commercial buildings and any other covered structure. The amendments took effect with Ordinance 3305, passed December 21, 2020.
Violations & Fines
A property owner or manager who keeps an egress door secured with a key-only lock or other hardware barring free exit violates Caldwell City Code § 12-09-01. Under the citywide penalty at Caldwell City Code § 01-01-05, any person convicted of violating a code section is subject to a fine and/or imprisonment up to the maximum set by Idaho Code § 50-302, with each day of a continuing violation charged as a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a Caldwell landlord install a keyed deadbolt on an apartment's exit door?
Who enforces the locked-doors rule in Caldwell?
What happens if a building owner ignores a locked-door citation?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Caldwell
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