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Caldwell, ID Building Safety: Door Locking Hardware (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing provision
IPMC Section 702.3, as amended
Citation
Caldwell City Code § 12-09-01
Enforcing officer
City Building Official / Code Official
Adopted by
Ordinance 3305, Dec. 21, 2020
Penalty basis
Idaho Code § 50-302, misdemeanor

Summary

Caldwell's amended International Property Maintenance Code makes clear that every means of egress door must open from the inside without keys, special knowledge or extra effort, so occupants can always get out without being locked in. The rule, adopted as IPMC Section 702.3, applies citywide and is enforced by the City's Building Official.

IPMC Section 702.3 "Locked Doors" is amended to read as follows: 702.3 Locked doors. Means of egress doors shall be readily openable from the side from which egress is to be made without the need for keys, special knowledge or effort, except where the door hardware conforms to that permitted in the International Building Code or International Fire Code.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 Code: Local legislation current through Ordinance 3747, passed 3-16-2026).

Full Breakdown

Caldwell adopted the 2018 International Property Maintenance Code, including Appendix A, as the city's Property Maintenance Code, then amended several sections for local enforcement. 3, "Locked Doors," is rewritten in full at Caldwell City Code § 12-09-01: means of egress doors must be readily openable from the side from which egress is to be made, without the need for keys, special knowledge or effort, except where the door hardware conforms to that permitted in the International Building Code or International Fire Code. That exception matters: the IBC and IFC allow specific hardware, such as delayed-egress locks or detention-facility hardware, only under controlled conditions, so a landlord or business cannot simply install a keyed deadbolt on an exit door and call it compliant unless it fits one of those narrow, code-referenced categories.

The amendment sits alongside other 2018 IPMC changes Caldwell made in the same ordinance, including revised minimum heat-supply temperatures of 68 degrees Fahrenheit for habitable rooms and 65 degrees for occupied work spaces, and repeal of IPMC Section 704 (fire protection systems) in favor of direct regulation under the International Fire Code and International Building Code. Under Caldwell City Code § 12-09-03, the city's Building Official is designated the Code Official responsible for enforcing every provision of the adopted Property Maintenance Code, including the locked-doors requirement, across rental housing, commercial buildings and any other covered structure. The amendments took effect with Ordinance 3305, passed December 21, 2020.

Violations & Fines

A property owner or manager who keeps an egress door secured with a key-only lock or other hardware barring free exit violates Caldwell City Code § 12-09-01. Under the citywide penalty at Caldwell City Code § 01-01-05, any person convicted of violating a code section is subject to a fine and/or imprisonment up to the maximum set by Idaho Code § 50-302, with each day of a continuing violation charged as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a Caldwell landlord install a keyed deadbolt on an apartment's exit door?
No, not on its own. Caldwell City Code § 12-09-01 amends IPMC Section 702.3 to require every means-of-egress door to open from the inside without keys, special knowledge or effort. A keyed deadbolt fails that test unless the hardware falls within an exception the International Building Code or International Fire Code itself permits, such as approved delayed-egress or detention hardware.
Who enforces the locked-doors rule in Caldwell?
The City of Caldwell's Building Official, designated the Code Official under Caldwell City Code § 12-09-03, enforces every provision of the adopted International Property Maintenance Code, including the Section 702.3 locked-doors requirement, through inspection and code-enforcement action against noncompliant owners.
What happens if a building owner ignores a locked-door citation?
Caldwell City Code § 01-01-05 sets the citywide penalty: conviction for violating any code section brings a fine and/or imprisonment up to the maximum allowed by Idaho Code § 50-302, and each day the violation continues counts as a separate offense.

Sources & Official References

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