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Monterey Park, CA Building Safety: Door Locking Hardware (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Front door lock
Cylinder dead lock, key outside / turnpiece inside
Rolling doors
Internal slide bolt, keeper and pin, or secured shaft
Hinges
Nonremovable pins on all front, rear, side doors
Rear door lighting
Exterior light equal to a 100-watt bulb
Enforcement
Building official, with police chief assistance
Exemption
Panic-hardware exit doors; Group E, I, U-2 occupancies
Residential buildings
Governed by 1997 Uniform Building Security Code

Summary

Commercial buildings in the City of Monterey Park must equip every front, rear, side, basement and roof door with specific locking hardware under Chapter 16.23 of the Municipal Code. Front doors need cylinder dead locks or guarded-bolt dead latches, rolling and garage-type doors need internal slide bolts, and every exterior hinge must carry a nonremovable pin, with the building official and police chief enforcing compliance.

All front doors of any commercial building shall comply with the following requirements: (1) Tempered glass doors, wood or metal doors with tempered glass panel, solid wood or metal doors shall be provided with security as follows: (A) A single door shall be equipped with a cylinder dead lock that unlocks from the outside by key and inside by turnpiece, handle, or knob, or with dead locking latch having guarded bolt that unlocks from the outside by key, and inside by turnpiece, handle, or knob. (B) On double doors, the active leaf shall be equipped with a type of lock as prescribed for single doors above and the inactive leaf shall be equipped with approved automatic flush bolts at head and foot. ... (6) Outside hinges on all front doors shall be provided with nonremovable pins.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 16.23 of the Monterey Park Municipal Code requires security hardware on the exterior openings of commercial buildings 'used for business, industrial, and/or manufacturing purposes' to deter burglary (Section 16.23.010). Front doors with tempered-glass panels, solid wood or metal must carry a cylinder dead lock that unlocks by key outside and by turnpiece, handle or knob inside, or a dead-locking latch with a guarded bolt (Section 16.23.060). Double doors need the same lock on the active leaf plus automatic flush bolts top and bottom on the inactive leaf.

Rolling overhead doors need internal slide bolts if manually operated, a metal keeper and pin if chain-operated, and a secured operating shaft if crank-operated; garage-type doors need a cylinder lock, padlock or metal slide bar. Every exterior hinge on a front door must carry a nonremovable pin (Section 16.23.060(6)). Rear, side, basement and roof doors face the same locking rules plus a requirement for exterior lighting equal to a one-hundred-watt bulb (Section 16.23.070). Glass skylights and hatchways need iron bars or steel mesh (Section 16.23.080).

Exit doors required to carry panic hardware, and Group E, I or U-2 occupancies, are exempt (Section 16.23.100). Single- and multiple-family dwellings are instead governed by the 1997 Uniform Building Security Code, adopted by reference (Section 16.23.110). Commercial and professional office buildings may not add new security bars, grates or rolling metal doors, though ones already installed can stay until the current occupancy ends (Section 16.23.095). The building official administers and enforces the chapter and may call on the police chief to test compliance (Section 16.23.020); the building owner bears responsibility for meeting the specifications (Section 16.23.040).

Violations & Fines

Chapter 16.23 sets no separate penalty, so a violation defaults to the Municipal Code's general penalty in Section 4.10.020: a misdemeanor punishable by a fine up to $1,000, up to six months in jail, or both. Section 4.10.010(b) treats each day a noncompliant door remains unsecured as a separate offense, and the building official can refuse a building permit, inspection or certificate of occupancy until the required hardware is installed.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Chapter 16.23 apply to my house?
No. Chapter 16.23's door and lock specifications apply to commercial buildings used for business, industrial or manufacturing purposes. Single- and multiple-family dwellings in Monterey Park are instead covered by the 1997 Uniform Building Security Code, which the city adopted by reference in Section 16.23.110, so residential security-hardware standards come from that code rather than these commercial provisions.
Can I put security bars on my storefront windows?
Not on new installations. Section 16.23.095 bars commercial and professional office buildings from adding security bars, sliding metal grates or rolling metal doors to exterior windows or doors. Buildings that already had these devices installed before the ban may keep using them until the current occupancy ends, but a new tenant cannot add them.
Who checks that my building complies?
The building official administers and enforces Chapter 16.23 and can require compliance testing at the owner's expense, with help from the police chief under Section 16.23.020. The building owner, not a tenant or contractor, bears responsibility under Section 16.23.040 for meeting every specification for the building's exterior openings.
What happens if I don't install the required locks?
There's no special fine written into Chapter 16.23, so a violation falls under the Municipal Code's general penalty: a misdemeanor carrying up to a $1,000 fine, up to six months in jail, or both, with each day of noncompliance counted as a separate offense under Section 4.10.020.

Sources & Official References

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