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Bartow County, GA Building Safety: Fire Sprinkler Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Minimum system
NFPA 13R automatic sprinklers
Covered occupancies
CLAs, personal care homes, lodging houses, board-and-care
Excluded
one- and two-family private residences
Backup required
2A-rated ABC extinguisher per occupied floor
Applies to
new builds, conversions, and ownership changes

Summary

Bartow County requires a minimum NFPA 13R automatic fire sprinkler system in community living arrangements, personal care homes, lodging and rooming houses, and board-and-care occupancies. The mandate does not extend to an ordinary one- or two-family home used as a private residence in unincorporated Bartow County.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Bartow County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a)Scope. This document covers all new buildings or portions thereof and all existing one- and two-family dwellings being converted to be used as personal care homes, community living arrangements, lodging or rooming houses and residential board and care homes of six or less residents who are not related to the owners or operators by either blood or marriage, whether licensed by a state agency or not. ... No portion of this document should be construed to refer to one- or two-family dwelling units used as a private residence. ... (c)Fire protection sprinkler systems requirements.(1)Subject to the exceptions in subsection (g) below, all occupancies subject to this section shall have a minimum NFPA 13R sprinkler system installed.

Full Breakdown

' The occupancies covered are the same group-living uses defined in subsection (b): community living arrangements, personal care homes, lodging or rooming houses, and board-and-care homes housing six or fewer unrelated residents, whether or not the operator carries a state license. ' Where a sprinkler system is installed, § 18-6(c)(2) requires it be electrically supervised and tied either directly to the fire department or through an approved central station, sound a local trouble alarm if disabled, trigger the building's fire alarm on activation, and be backed by at least one 2A-rated multipurpose ABC fire extinguisher on every occupied floor and in the basement, inspected annually by a licensed fire safety technician under NFPA 10.

Subsection (g) applies the sprinkler mandate to any new building built for a covered use, to any existing building converted to a covered use, and whenever ownership of an existing covered occupancy changes; a separate rule in § 18-7 sets design specifications for optional residential sprinkler systems installed in drive-under garages, using minimum ¾ inch supply piping and quick-response heads.

Violations & Fines

§ 18-6 carries no dedicated fine; the county fire marshal and building official enforce it through the general penalty in Bartow County Code § 1-19, and the building official may withhold or revoke a certificate of occupancy for a covered occupancy that lacks the required sprinkler system. Operating such an occupancy without required sprinklers is deemed a public nuisance the county may abate or close through magistrate or superior court action.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does my single-family home in Bartow County need a fire sprinkler system?
No. § 18-6(a) says the section does not cover one- or two-family dwelling units used as a private residence. The NFPA 13R sprinkler mandate in § 18-6(c)(1) applies only to community living arrangements, personal care homes, lodging and rooming houses, and similar group-living occupancies.
When does an existing group home have to add sprinklers?
§ 18-6(g) triggers the requirement for any new building built for a covered use, any existing building converted to a covered use, and whenever ownership of an existing covered occupancy changes, so a home that has operated without sprinklers can still be required to add them at a change of ownership.
Are drive-under garage sprinklers required countywide?
No. § 18-7 only sets the design specifications, such as minimum ¾ inch supply piping and quick-response heads, to use if a residential sprinkler system is installed in a drive-under garage; it is a technical standard for that application rather than a countywide mandate to install one.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Bartow County

All Bartow County rules

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