Southampton, NY Building Safety: Anti-Mansionization (2026)
Key Facts
- Sky plane angle
- 45 degrees from average grade
- Districts exempted
- VB, OD, HO, HC, LI-40, LI-200
- Grade measured using
- NAVD 1988 surveyed spot elevations
- Table height cap
- still controls per §§ 330-11, 330-34, 330-38
- Flood zone version
- measured from base flood elevation
- Enforced by
- Building Inspector
Summary
In the Town of Southampton outside the villages, the Pyramid Law in Town Code § 330-84D caps how much bulk a house can build near its lot lines: outside the VB, OD, HO, HC and LI-40/LI-200 districts, every building must stay inside a sky plane rising at 45 degrees from the average natural grade at each property line, a formula built to stop oversized new construction from massing up over neighboring lots.
D. Pyramid Law. ... (1) Except on lots in the Village Business (VB) District, Office District (OD), Hamlet Office/Residential (HO) District, Hamlet Commercial/Residential (HC) District, or Light Industrial (LI-40 and LI-200) Districts, all buildings and structures on any lot in any district must remain within the sky plane of the lot. The sky plane shall begin at all property lines from the average elevation of the existing natural grade adjacent to that building or structure and extend inward at an angle of 45°. ... Notwithstanding any language in this subsection, the maximum height limitation for a building or structure in the dimensional tables of this chapter (§§ 330-11, 330-34 and 330-38) shall not be exceeded at any point unless the structure is one exempted under Subsection A hereof or pursuant to Subsection D(2)(a) below.
Full Breakdown
Section 330-84D(1)'s Pyramid Law applies to all lots in the Town outside the villages except those in the Village Business, Office, Hamlet Office/Residential, Hamlet Commercial/Residential, and Light Industrial (LI-40 and LI-200) Districts. On covered lots, buildings and structures must remain inside a sky plane that begins at each property line at the average elevation of the existing natural grade adjacent to the structure and extends inward at a 45 degree angle. The average grade is fixed using spot elevations under NAVD 1988, taken before any site disturbance at the two outermost points along the facade wall nearest the street, on a plan prepared by a New York State licensed surveyor or engineer, with the pyramid line then drawn inward from all four property lines.
Critically, the sky plane does not create extra headroom: § 330-84D(1) states that notwithstanding the formula, the maximum height set in the dimensional tables at §§ 330-11, 330-34 and 330-38 still cannot be exceeded at any point, unless the structure is exempt under Subsection A or under D(2)(a). A parallel rule in § 330-84D(2) applies in FEMA AE or VE flood zones, where the sky plane instead begins at base flood elevation plus required freeboard, with an exception in D(2)(a) letting existing structures in those zones be elevated above the sky plane and above the ordinary height maximum to meet current state and federal flood regulations.
Violations & Fines
Compliance is checked by the Building Inspector against surveyed grade elevations and the district's dimensional table before a building permit or certificate of occupancy issues. A structure built outside its sky plane or above the district's table maximum is a violation of Chapter 330, enforced under § 330-186: up to $1,000 or six months in jail for a first offense, $500 to $1,500 for a second offense within five years, and $1,500 to $2,500 for a third or later offense within five years, with each week of continued violation a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Pyramid Law in Southampton?
Which zoning districts are exempt from the Pyramid Law?
Does the Pyramid Law let a house exceed its district's normal height limit?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Southampton
New York rules heatmap·Compare Southampton to another location·View the New York building safety overview
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