Grand Forks, ND Business Licensing & Operations: Adult Entertainment (2026)
Key Facts
- Business license fee
- $100 initial, $50 annual renewal
- Employee license fee
- $50 initial, $25 annual renewal
- Spacing from other uses
- 500 ft from SOBs, churches, parks, residential
- Spacing from schools
- 1,000 ft from any school
- Permitted hours
- Closed 2 a.m.-8 a.m.; 2 a.m.-noon Sundays
- Licensing authority
- City clerk; civil suits by city attorney
- License discipline
- Suspension up to 30 days, then revocation
Summary
Grand Forks requires a city clerk-issued license before anyone opens a sexually oriented business, and the Grand Forks City Code keeps every one at least 500 feet from another such business, a church, a public park, or an R-1 through R-4 residential parcel, and 1,000 feet from any school. Businesses must also close between 2 a.m. and 8 a.m. on weekdays and 2 a.m. to noon on Sundays.
21-3015. - Location of sexually oriented businesses. (1)It shall be unlawful to establish, operate, or cause to be operated a sexually oriented business in the City of Grand Forks, unless said sexually oriented business is at least:(A)Five hundred (500) feet from any parcel occupied by another sexually oriented business; and(B)Five hundred (500) feet from any parcel occupied by a church, synagogue, or other place of worship, public park, or any parcel zoned for residential use in an R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4 District or comparable PUD.(C)One thousand (1,000) feet from any parcel occupied by a public or private elementary, middle or secondary school.
Full Breakdown
Under Grand Forks City Code section 21-3003, anyone operating an adult bookstore, adult cabaret, adult motion picture theater, semi-nude model studio, or sex paraphernalia store in the city needs a sexually oriented business license, and every employee of such a business needs a separate employee license from the city clerk unless the employee already holds the business license. Section 21-3005 sets the fees: 100 dollars for the initial business license and 50 dollars for annual renewal, plus 50 dollars for the initial employee license and 25 dollars for renewal.
Applications go to the city clerk's office in person, notarized, and must disclose the applicant's legal name, prior names used in the last five years, proof of age, and any specified criminal activity conviction within the past five years. The city clerk must act on a complete application within 30 days under section 21-3004, issuing a temporary license to a pre-existing lawfully operating business while the annual decision is pending. Section 21-3015 fixes locations: a sexually oriented business must sit at least 500 feet from any parcel holding another sexually oriented business, a church, synagogue or other place of worship, a public park, or land zoned R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4 or a comparable PUD, and at least 1,000 feet from any elementary, middle or secondary school, measured in a straight line from the closest structure to the closest property line.
Section 21-3012 bars operation between 2 a.m. and 8 a.m. on weekdays and between 2 a.m. and noon on Sundays. A business already operating as a lawful nonconforming use when it files its application keeps that status under section 21-3015 subsection 3.
Violations & Fines
Operating without a license, or violating this article, exposes a licensee to city clerk action under sections 21-3008 and 21-3009: a first violation draws a suspension of up to 30 days, and a second violation within twelve months of a prior suspension triggers revocation, barring relicensing for one year. The city attorney may also bring civil proceedings under section 21-3020 to enjoin a violation, and nothing in the article exempts a violator from other criminal or administrative penalties available under the city code.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Sources & Official References
Other rules in Grand Forks
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