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Grand Forks, ND Business Licensing & Operations: Adult Entertainment (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Business license fee
$100 initial, $50 annual renewal
Employee license fee
$50 initial, $25 annual renewal
Spacing from other uses
500 ft from SOBs, churches, parks, residential
Spacing from schools
1,000 ft from any school
Permitted hours
Closed 2 a.m.-8 a.m.; 2 a.m.-noon Sundays
Licensing authority
City clerk; civil suits by city attorney
License discipline
Suspension up to 30 days, then revocation

Summary

Grand Forks requires a city clerk-issued license before anyone opens a sexually oriented business, and the Grand Forks City Code keeps every one at least 500 feet from another such business, a church, a public park, or an R-1 through R-4 residential parcel, and 1,000 feet from any school. Businesses must also close between 2 a.m. and 8 a.m. on weekdays and 2 a.m. to noon on Sundays.

21-3015. - Location of sexually oriented businesses. (1)It shall be unlawful to establish, operate, or cause to be operated a sexually oriented business in the City of Grand Forks, unless said sexually oriented business is at least:(A)Five hundred (500) feet from any parcel occupied by another sexually oriented business; and(B)Five hundred (500) feet from any parcel occupied by a church, synagogue, or other place of worship, public park, or any parcel zoned for residential use in an R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4 District or comparable PUD.(C)One thousand (1,000) feet from any parcel occupied by a public or private elementary, middle or secondary school.

Full Breakdown

Under Grand Forks City Code section 21-3003, anyone operating an adult bookstore, adult cabaret, adult motion picture theater, semi-nude model studio, or sex paraphernalia store in the city needs a sexually oriented business license, and every employee of such a business needs a separate employee license from the city clerk unless the employee already holds the business license. Section 21-3005 sets the fees: 100 dollars for the initial business license and 50 dollars for annual renewal, plus 50 dollars for the initial employee license and 25 dollars for renewal.

Applications go to the city clerk's office in person, notarized, and must disclose the applicant's legal name, prior names used in the last five years, proof of age, and any specified criminal activity conviction within the past five years. The city clerk must act on a complete application within 30 days under section 21-3004, issuing a temporary license to a pre-existing lawfully operating business while the annual decision is pending. Section 21-3015 fixes locations: a sexually oriented business must sit at least 500 feet from any parcel holding another sexually oriented business, a church, synagogue or other place of worship, a public park, or land zoned R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4 or a comparable PUD, and at least 1,000 feet from any elementary, middle or secondary school, measured in a straight line from the closest structure to the closest property line.

Section 21-3012 bars operation between 2 a.m. and 8 a.m. on weekdays and between 2 a.m. and noon on Sundays. A business already operating as a lawful nonconforming use when it files its application keeps that status under section 21-3015 subsection 3.

Violations & Fines

Operating without a license, or violating this article, exposes a licensee to city clerk action under sections 21-3008 and 21-3009: a first violation draws a suspension of up to 30 days, and a second violation within twelve months of a prior suspension triggers revocation, barring relicensing for one year. The city attorney may also bring civil proceedings under section 21-3020 to enjoin a violation, and nothing in the article exempts a violator from other criminal or administrative penalties available under the city code.

Frequently Asked Questions

How far must a sexually oriented business be from a school in Grand Forks?
Grand Forks City Code section 21-3015(1)(C) requires at least 1,000 feet between a sexually oriented business and any parcel occupied by a public or private elementary, middle or secondary school, measured in a straight line from the closest part of the business structure to the closest property line of the school parcel, without regard to intervening buildings or streets.
What does a sexually oriented business license cost in Grand Forks?
Under section 21-3005, the initial sexually oriented business license costs 100 dollars with a 50 dollar annual renewal fee; a sexually oriented business employee license costs 50 dollars initially and 25 dollars to renew each year, payable to the city clerk with the application.
What hours can a sexually oriented business stay open in Grand Forks?
Section 21-3012 bars a sexually oriented business from opening between 2 a.m. and 8 a.m. on any day other than Sunday, and between 2 a.m. and 12 p.m. noon on Sundays, except as North Dakota Century Code chapter 12.1-30 may otherwise permit.

Sources & Official References

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