Janesville, WI Business Licensing & Operations: Towing Companies (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- City Code § 38-4
- Enforcing agency
- Janesville Police Department
- Tampering ban
- Only owner repair or police release
- Cost liability
- Owner pays towing, storage, disposal
- Minimum hold
- 10 days after certified mail notice
- Old-vehicle threshold
- Over 19 model years disposed separately
Summary
The City of Janesville authorizes the Janesville Police Department and contracted towing services to immobilize, tow, impound and dispose of unregistered motor vehicles found on a public highway under City Code Section 38-4. The Common Council enacted the ordinance under Wis. Stats. Section 341.65. Owners bear every cost of immobilization, towing, storage and disposal, and tampering with a locking device is a separate offense.
"Immobilization device" means a device or mechanism that immobilizes a motor vehicle by doing any of the following: a.Locking around a wheel, thereby making the motor vehicle inoperable. ... Pursuant to Wis. Stats. § 341.65, as from time to time amended or remembered, the Common Council of the City of Janesville hereby enact these ordinances prohibiting any unregistered motor vehicle from being located upon a public highway, and governing the immobilization, removal, and disposal of unregistered motor vehicles, and providing a forfeiture in addition to providing for the recovery by the city of the costs and expenses for immobilizing the motor vehicle with an immobilization device, and for impounding, towing, storing, and disposing of the offending motor vehicle. The JPD and/or the city may contract with others to act on its behalf in immobilizing, towing, impounding, storing, and disposing of offending motor vehicles. ... The owner of any unregistered motor vehicle is responsible for paying all costs, fees, and expenses of immobilizing, impounding, towing, storing, and disposing of the motor vehicle.
Full Breakdown
Section 38-4 defines an "immobilization device" as a mechanism that locks around a wheel or covers the windshield to make a vehicle inoperable, and defines an unregistered motor vehicle as one lacking valid plates or a temporary operation plate for more than 31 days past expiration. Any Janesville police officer, sheriff's deputy, state traffic officer or authorized parking enforcer who finds such a vehicle on a highway can have it immobilized with a locking device or towed to impoundment. The Janesville Police Department, or a towing service under contract with the City, carries out the placement and removal of devices, towing, storage and disposal; contracts can allow remote unlocking.
No one other than a Janesville police officer is permitted to remove, disconnect or tamper with an immobilization device, except the vehicle's owner making necessary repairs to a malfunctioning device, or upon the vehicle's release. To reclaim an immobilized or impounded vehicle, the owner must pay every forfeiture, cost and expense of immobilization or impoundment and show proof of current registration, a pending registration application, or an exemption. If towing, storage and disposal costs would exceed the vehicle's fair market value, the Chief of Police can authorize junking or sale before the impoundment period runs.
Unclaimed vehicles are held a minimum of ten days after certified mail notice to the owner and lienholders before the City sells them by sealed bid or auction, and vehicles over 19 model years are disposed of under the subsection covering that category. Within five days of a sale, the police department must report the disposition to the Wisconsin Department of Transportation on a DOT-supplied form.
Violations & Fines
Violating the unregistered-vehicle prohibition itself carries the forfeiture set for the underlying Wis. Stats. Chapters 340-348 violation adopted by City Code Section 38-1, plus the owner's liability for every cost of immobilization, towing, storage and disposal under Section 38-4(b)(5). Costs the City cannot recover from a vehicle sale can be pursued against the owner in a civil action, and the City still owes the towing service its contracted charges regardless of what it recovers from the owner.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Janesville police immobilize my car just for expired plates?
Who pays for the tow and storage in Janesville?
Can I take the immobilization device off myself?
What happens if I never reclaim my impounded vehicle?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Janesville
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