Peoria, AZ Data Centers & Crypto Mining: Data Center Zoning & Siting (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing table
- Table 21-503, Land Use Matrix
- Permitted districts
- BPI, PI-1, I-1, I-2 only
- Commercial districts
- Prohibited: O-1 through C-5
- Approval type
- By-right ("P"), no CUP/SUP needed
- Definition section
- Peoria City Code § 21-202
- Enforcing dept.
- Planning and Community Development Dept.
Summary
Peoria's Zoning Ordinance defines a Data Center as a facility housing large computer systems and lets it in by right only in the city's business park and industrial districts, BPI, PI-1, I-1 and I-2. It is prohibited outright in every office and commercial district.
Data Center means a location housing one or more large computer systems and related equipment, concerned with building, maintaining or processing data and providing other data processing services. Data Center is also commonly know as a telecom hotel or carrier hotel. ... "P" in a cell indicates that the use is allowed by right. Permitted uses are subject to all other applicable regulations of this Zoning Ordinance, including the use-specific standards in Section 21-505... ... Land Use / O-1 C-1 PC-1 PC-2 C-2 C-3 C-4 C-5 BPI PI-1 I-1 I-2 ... Data Center - - - - - - - - P P P P
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-9: Supplement contains: LLocal legislation current through Ord. 2026-15, passed 6-16-26).
Full Breakdown
Table 21-503, the city's Land Use Matrix, lists Data Center as a distinct use category and marks it "P" (allowed by right) only in the four employment-focused zoning districts: Business Park Industrial (BPI), Planned Industrial (PI-1), Industrial (I-1) and Industrial (I-2). 4. Section 21-202 of the Zoning Ordinance's Definitions and Land Use Classifications article defines a Data Center as "a location housing one or more large computer systems and related equipment, concerned with building, maintaining or processing data and providing other data processing services," noting it is also known as a telecom hotel or carrier hotel.
Because Data Center carries no cross-reference in the table's Use-Specific Standards column, the Planning and Community Development Department (the "Department" under Section 21-202) applies only the ordinance's general site-development rules, height, setback, parking and design-guideline compliance, rather than a bespoke data-center standard. A developer proposing a data center on land zoned O-1 through C-5 has no administrative path to approval on that lot; the site would first need a rezoning to BPI, PI-1, I-1 or I-2, processed under the ordinance's standard rezoning procedure, before a building permit for that use could issue.
Within the eligible industrial zones the use is by-right, so no conditional use permit or special use permit hearing is required once the site is properly zoned.
Violations & Fines
Operating a data center use on a parcel zoned outside BPI, PI-1, I-1 or I-2, without first securing a rezoning, is a violation enforced by the Planning and Community Development Department under the Zoning Ordinance's general enforcement authority. A building or occupancy permit application for a Data Center on ineligible commercial-district land will be denied at plan review rather than referred to a hearing, since the table lists the use as prohibited ('-') rather than conditional there.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where in Peoria can a data center be built by right?
Can a data center get a conditional use permit in a commercial zone?
How does Peoria's code define a data center?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Peoria
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