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Cowlitz County, WA Environmental Rules: Defensible Space (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Tier 1 clearing
30 ft minimum, 500 gpm credit
Tier 2 clearing
+50 ft minimum, 250 gpm credit
Tier 3 clearing
+100 ft minimum, 250 gpm credit
Covenant recorded with
Cowlitz County Auditor's Office
Certification frequency
Annually to code official

Summary

Property owners in unincorporated Cowlitz County who use defensible space to satisfy fire-flow requirements must clear 30, 50 or 100 feet around structures under Fire Code Table B105.1(3), then record a maintenance covenant with the County Auditor and certify upkeep annually under WUI Code Sections 604.5 and 604.6.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Cowlitz County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

TABLE B105.1(3) Method Credit/Reduction ... 5 Provision of Defensible Space per site Wildland-Urban Interface Area classification (IWUIC). Minimum 30 ft. 500 gallon per minute fire flow credit 6 Provision of additional Defensible Space per Wildland-Urban Interface Area classification. (IWUIC). Minimum 50 ft. 250 gallon per minute fire flow credit 7 Provision of additional Defensible Space per Wildland-Urban Interface Area classification. (IWUIC). Minimum 100 ft. 250 gallon per minute fire flow credit ... A new section, Section 604.5 is added as follows: 604.5 Covenant. When defensible space is provided as a means of achieving fire flow, the owner shall record a covenant with the Cowlitz County Auditor's Office on the form provided by the code official indicating continued responsibility for maintenance of defensible space so long as the condition requiring fire flow exists. ... A new section, Section 604.6 is added as follows: 604.6 Certification. Property owner shall submit certification of maintenance of defensible space to the code official annually on the form provided. The County may inspect defensible space on a regular basis.

Full Breakdown

2. 1(3), Methods of Achieving Required Flows, credits three escalating defensible-space widths: clearing a minimum 30 feet earns a 500 gallon-per-minute fire-flow credit, an additional minimum 50 feet earns a further 250 gallons per minute, and an additional minimum 100 feet earns another 250 gallons per minute, for up to 1,000 gallons per minute in combined credit if a site uses all three tiers. 090 adds two obligations the International Wildland-Urban Interface Code does not otherwise impose. 5, Covenant, requires the owner to record a covenant with the Cowlitz County Auditor's Office, on a form the code official provides, acknowledging continued responsibility for maintaining that cleared space for as long as the condition creating the fire-flow need exists, so the obligation runs with the parcel rather than expiring after construction.

6, Certification, then requires the owner to submit an annual certification to the code official confirming the defensible space is still being maintained, and the code gives the county authority to inspect the defensible space itself on a regular basis to verify compliance rather than relying solely on the paperwork. Because the covenant is recorded against the property, a buyer inherits the maintenance duty along with the land, and failing to keep the certification current can call the fire-flow calculation, and by extension the underlying building approval, into question.

Violations & Fines

Failing to record the covenant, letting the annual certification lapse, or letting the cleared width fall back below the certified 30, 50 or 100 feet undercuts the fire-flow basis the county relied on to approve the project. CCC § 16.05.090.Q lets the county inspect defensible space on a regular basis, and the Department of Building and Planning can treat a lapsed covenant or certification as a violation of the adopted fire code chapter.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much defensible space does Cowlitz County require around my house?
It depends on how much fire-flow credit you need: Table B105.1(3) credits a minimum 30 feet of defensible space for 500 gallons per minute, an added minimum 50 feet for another 250 gallons per minute, and an added minimum 100 feet for a further 250 gallons per minute of credit.
Do I have to record anything with the county if I use defensible space to meet fire-flow?
Yes. CCC § 16.05.090, Section 604.5, requires recording a covenant with the Cowlitz County Auditor's Office acknowledging continued responsibility for maintaining the cleared space for as long as the condition requiring the fire flow exists, and Section 604.6 requires certifying that maintenance to the code official every year.
Can the county check whether I'm keeping up my defensible space?
Yes, Section 604.6 states the County may inspect defensible space on a regular basis, in addition to the annual certification the property owner must submit confirming the required clearing is still maintained.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Cowlitz County

All Cowlitz County rules

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