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Cowlitz County, WA Environmental Rules: Erosion Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Erosion control timing
Installed before grading begins
Sediment rule
None may leave site or reach waters
Foundation drainage
Grade must drain away 10 feet minimum
Enforcing agency
Department of Building and Planning
Governing section
CCC § 16.35.080, Grading standards

Summary

Anyone grading land in unincorporated Cowlitz County must install erosion control structures before work starts and keep them in place until vegetation is established, under Cowlitz County Code § 16.35.080(A). No sediment from a grading site may leave the property or reach surface waters or wetlands, enforced by the Department of Building and Planning.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Cowlitz County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

§ 16.35.080. Grading standards. ... A. Appropriate erosion control structures shall be installed prior to any grading activity. All erosion control measures shall be maintained in place until vegetation is established for suitable erosion and sedimentation control. No sediment from grading operations shall be permitted to leave the site or enter any surface waters or wetlands.

Full Breakdown

020. 080(A): appropriate erosion control structures must be installed prior to any grading activity, must be maintained in place until vegetation is established for suitable erosion and sedimentation control, and no sediment from grading operations may be permitted to leave the site or enter any surface waters or wetlands. 080(C) adds a closeout requirement: sites must be cleaned upon project completion, including installation of permanent organic erosion control such as grass seeding or landscaping. 080(B) requires finished grades to drain away from structural foundations for a minimum of 10 feet, reducing the volume of runoff that can carry sediment offsite.

070(J) and (K) require the plan to show the location of proposed erosion and sedimentation control measures and detailed plans of drainage devices, walls, cribbing, dams, berms, and settling ponds. Erosion control measures may follow the specifications in Appendix A to the grading ordinance unless a project engineer recommends otherwise. 040.

Violations & Fines

Failing to install or maintain erosion control, or letting sediment leave a site, is enforced as a grading violation under § 16.35.110: it is a civil infraction under Chapter 2.06 CCC, each day of continuing violation is a separate infraction, and any violation is treated as a public nuisance; the Director may also issue a written stop-work order.

Frequently Asked Questions

What erosion control does Cowlitz County require during grading?
Under CCC § 16.35.080(A), appropriate erosion control structures must be installed before grading begins and kept in place until vegetation is established. No sediment from the grading operation may leave the site or enter surface waters or wetlands.
Do exempt grading projects still need erosion control?
Yes. Section 16.35.040 states that exemption from the grading permit process does not relieve anyone of the requirement to install appropriate erosion control measures for their project, so even small exempt grading jobs need sediment control.
What happens if sediment runs off a Cowlitz County grading site?
It is a civil infraction under § 16.35.110, enforced through Chapter 2.06 CCC. Each day the violation continues counts as a separate infraction, the site is treated as a public nuisance, and the Director may order work stopped in writing.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Cowlitz County

All Cowlitz County rules

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