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Cowlitz County, WA Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Residential freeboard
1 foot above base flood elevation
Nonresidential freeboard
2 feet above BFE or ASCE 24
AO zone standard
2 feet above mapped flood depth
No-BFE fallback
2 feet above highest adjacent grade
Governing section
CCC § 16.25.080(B), Specific Standards

Summary

New and substantially improved buildings in unincorporated Cowlitz County's mapped flood zones must sit above the base flood elevation, not just at it. Cowlitz County Code § 16.25.080(B) requires one foot of freeboard for residential lowest floors and two feet for commercial and industrial buildings, plus elevated or floodproofed mechanical equipment.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Cowlitz County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

In AE and A1-30 zones or other A zoned areas where the BFE has been determined or can be reasonably obtained, new construction and substantial improvement of any residential structure shall have the lowest floor, including basement, and all machinery, utilities and mechanical equipment elevated one foot or more above the BFE. ... New construction and substantial improvement of any ... commercial, industrial, or other nonresidential structure shall ... have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated two feet or more above the BFE, or elevated as required by ASCE 24, whichever is greater.

Full Breakdown

080(B)(1)(a) requires new construction and substantial improvement of any residential structure in an AE, A1-30, or other A-zoned area to have its lowest floor, including any basement, and all machinery, utilities and mechanical equipment elevated one foot or more above the BFE. 080(B)(2)(a)(i) sets the freeboard at two feet or more above the BFE, or to the higher standard required by ASCE 24, whichever is greater, with mechanical equipment and utilities waterproofed or elevated to the same two-foot standard. 080(B)(1)(b) and (D) require at least two feet of freeboard above the mapped depth number, or two feet above the highest adjacent grade if no depth number is shown.

080(B)(1)(c) requires the lowest floor to sit at least two feet above the highest adjacent grade. Enclosed areas below the elevated lowest floor are prohibited unless they meet flood-vent standards: a minimum of two openings totaling at least one square inch per square foot of enclosed area, with the lowest opening no higher than one foot above grade. 080(B)(3).

Violations & Fines

Freeboard is enforced as part of Chapter 16.25's permit conditions; building without the required elevation is treated the same as any other floodplain violation under § 16.25.040(D), handled through Cowlitz County's Civil Enforcement Code, Chapter 2.06 CCC, and can require retrofitting to bring the lowest floor up to the mandated height above the BFE.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much freeboard does Cowlitz County require above base flood elevation?
Residential structures need at least one foot of freeboard above the BFE under CCC § 16.25.080(B)(1)(a). Commercial and industrial buildings need two feet above the BFE, or the ASCE 24 standard if it is higher, under § 16.25.080(B)(2)(a)(i).
What if my lot has no mapped base flood elevation?
Under § 16.25.080(B)(1)(c), when a BFE cannot reasonably be obtained for an unnumbered A zone, the lowest floor must still be built reasonably safe from flooding and at least two feet above the highest adjacent grade of the site.
Can I have a basement below the freeboard line?
Only if it is designed to flood safely. Fully enclosed areas below the elevated lowest floor are prohibited unless they include flood vents meeting § 16.25.080(B)(1)(d): at least one square inch of opening per square foot of enclosed area, with openings no higher than one foot above grade.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Cowlitz County

All Cowlitz County rules

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