Cowlitz County, WA Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Residential freeboard
- 1 foot above base flood elevation
- Nonresidential freeboard
- 2 feet above BFE or ASCE 24
- AO zone standard
- 2 feet above mapped flood depth
- No-BFE fallback
- 2 feet above highest adjacent grade
- Governing section
- CCC § 16.25.080(B), Specific Standards
Summary
New and substantially improved buildings in unincorporated Cowlitz County's mapped flood zones must sit above the base flood elevation, not just at it. Cowlitz County Code § 16.25.080(B) requires one foot of freeboard for residential lowest floors and two feet for commercial and industrial buildings, plus elevated or floodproofed mechanical equipment.
In AE and A1-30 zones or other A zoned areas where the BFE has been determined or can be reasonably obtained, new construction and substantial improvement of any residential structure shall have the lowest floor, including basement, and all machinery, utilities and mechanical equipment elevated one foot or more above the BFE. ... New construction and substantial improvement of any ... commercial, industrial, or other nonresidential structure shall ... have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated two feet or more above the BFE, or elevated as required by ASCE 24, whichever is greater.
Full Breakdown
080(B)(1)(a) requires new construction and substantial improvement of any residential structure in an AE, A1-30, or other A-zoned area to have its lowest floor, including any basement, and all machinery, utilities and mechanical equipment elevated one foot or more above the BFE. 080(B)(2)(a)(i) sets the freeboard at two feet or more above the BFE, or to the higher standard required by ASCE 24, whichever is greater, with mechanical equipment and utilities waterproofed or elevated to the same two-foot standard. 080(B)(1)(b) and (D) require at least two feet of freeboard above the mapped depth number, or two feet above the highest adjacent grade if no depth number is shown.
080(B)(1)(c) requires the lowest floor to sit at least two feet above the highest adjacent grade. Enclosed areas below the elevated lowest floor are prohibited unless they meet flood-vent standards: a minimum of two openings totaling at least one square inch per square foot of enclosed area, with the lowest opening no higher than one foot above grade. 080(B)(3).
Violations & Fines
Freeboard is enforced as part of Chapter 16.25's permit conditions; building without the required elevation is treated the same as any other floodplain violation under § 16.25.040(D), handled through Cowlitz County's Civil Enforcement Code, Chapter 2.06 CCC, and can require retrofitting to bring the lowest floor up to the mandated height above the BFE.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much freeboard does Cowlitz County require above base flood elevation?
What if my lot has no mapped base flood elevation?
Can I have a basement below the freeboard line?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Cowlitz County
Compare Cowlitz County to another location·View the Washington environmental rules overview
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