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Cook County, IL Environmental Rules: Erosion Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Scope
Unincorporated Cook County only
Trigger
Grading, filling, clearing or disturbance
Reviewing agency
Dept. of Building and Zoning
Plan preparer
Licensed architect, engineer, or surveyor
Penalty
At least $1,000 per violation

Summary

In unincorporated Cook County, grading, filling, clearing or otherwise disturbing land tied to a building or special-use permit requires an approved Soil Erosion and Sediment Control Plan from the Building Commissioner before that permit is issued (Code § 118-22).

City-specific rules exist: Skokie, Oak Lawn, Chicago, Evanston, Tinley Park, Arlington Heights, and Schaumburg have their own erosion control rules that differ from Cook County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

In instances where building or special use permits are required, before land is tilled, cleared, filled, graded, transported or otherwise disturbed for any reason, by any person, said person shall submit a "Soil Erosion and Sediment Control Plan" to the Cook County Department of Building and Zoning for approval by the Building Commissioner before said permits will be granted.

Source: MWRD Watershed Management OrdinanceView official code

Full Breakdown

Cook County's Soil Erosion and Sediment Control ordinance covers unincorporated Cook County land that is excavated, filled, cleared, or has its topography changed (Code § 118-21). Anyone whose project needs a building or special-use permit must first submit a Soil Erosion and Sediment Control Plan to the Department of Building and Zoning for the Building Commissioner's approval, before that permit is issued (Code § 118-22). The plan, prepared by a licensed architect, engineer, landscape architect or surveyor (Code § 118-24), must show existing and proposed topography, storm sewers and drainage, and erosion controls like diversions or grade stabilization structures (Code § 118-25). Single-family pools, additions and septic excavations are exempt.

Violations & Fines

A Code violation under Chapter 1 carries a fine of at least $1,000, and continuing violations count as a separate offense each day they persist (Code § 1-10).

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Chicago have to follow this grading permit rule?
No. Article II of Chapter 118 applies only to unincorporated Cook County (Code § 118-21); Chicago and the county's 130+ other municipalities enforce their own grading and drainage rules.
Can the erosion control plan be waived?
Yes. The Building Commissioner may waive it if the applicant submits engineering data showing soil erosion or sediment won't occur (Code § 118-23).
What must the erosion control plan show?
Existing and proposed topography, storm sewers, natural drainage, and erosion control measures like diversions or grade stabilization structures, sealed by a licensed design professional (Code §§ 118-24, 118-25).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Cook County

All Cook County rules

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