Rochester Hills, MI Environmental Rules: Erosion Control (2026)
Key Facts
- Permit required
- Land improvement permit, Section 114-56
- Adopted standards
- Oakland County Soil Conservation District standards
- Grading plan scale
- 1 inch = 100 feet, 2-foot contours
- Occupancy security
- 150% cash, letter of credit or bond
- Stop work authority
- Engineering department can halt noncompliant grading
Summary
Rochester Hills requires a land improvement permit before any grading, construction or land change that could cause soil erosion or sedimentation, under City Code Sections 114-28 and 114-56. The city adopts the Oakland County Soil Conservation District's erosion and sedimentation control standards by reference, and the engineering department can stop work on-site whenever grading or erosion controls do not match the approved plan.
(a)The soil erosion and sedimentation control standards and specifications developed by the county soil conservation district are adopted by reference, together with all supplements and amendments thereto as well as modifications and additions as may be adopted by city council resolution.(b)The city council is authorized to establish engineering standards and specifications pertaining to drainage and grading in the city. All persons doing any construction and/or grading in the city and submitting grading plans shall comply with such standards and engineering specifications. ... It shall be unlawful to build, change, alter or enlarge or permit the building, changing, alteration, or enlargement of any existing, proposed or future structure or land or part thereof; to change the grade of land so as to affect the drainage or change the drainage pattern of any land or part thereof; or to cause any change in the natural cover or topography of land which may result in or contribute to soil erosion or to sedimentation of the waters of the city without first obtaining a land improvement permit ...
Full Breakdown
Chapter 114, Article II regulates drainage and erosion in Rochester Hills to prevent flooding and property damage from improper grading. Section 114-28 adopts the soil erosion and sedimentation control standards developed by the Oakland County Soil Conservation District by reference, together with any city council amendments, and it authorizes the city council to set its own engineering standards for drainage and grading that every person doing construction or grading must follow. Section 114-56 makes it unlawful to build, change, alter or enlarge a structure, change a drainage pattern, or alter natural cover or topography in a way that could cause erosion or sedimentation without first obtaining a land improvement permit.
Before that permit issues, Section 114-57 requires a grading plan showing two-foot contours, existing and proposed grades, building elevations, nearby utility locations, driveway details, and temporary and permanent erosion controls, prepared and sealed by a registered civil engineer, architect or land surveyor. A site plan or subdivision plat approved under Chapter 138 can substitute for a separate grading plan under the exclusion in Section 114-58, and minor landscaping, farming or gardening that will not affect drainage needs no permit at all. The engineering department inspects active sites under Section 114-29 and can stop all grading, drainage or land improvement work the moment site conditions depart from the approved plan, and a permit holder who wants to occupy the property before finishing the required work must post cash, a letter of credit or a bond equal to 150 percent of the estimated remaining cost under Section 114-61.
Violations & Fines
Grading, drainage or land improvement work without the required permit, or work that departs from an approved grading plan, has no dedicated fine clause in Article II, so it falls under the citywide default penalty in Section 1-16: a misdemeanor punishable by up to 90 days in jail, a fine of up to $500.00, or both. The engineering department can also issue a stop work order under Section 114-29(b) that halts all grading and drainage activity on site until the plan and standards are met.
Frequently Asked Questions
When is a land improvement permit required in Rochester Hills?
Whose erosion control standards apply in Rochester Hills?
Can the city stop grading work mid-project?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Rochester Hills
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Erosion Control in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Oakland County handle erosion control.