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Rochester Hills, MI Environmental Rules: Erosion Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit required
Land improvement permit, Section 114-56
Adopted standards
Oakland County Soil Conservation District standards
Grading plan scale
1 inch = 100 feet, 2-foot contours
Occupancy security
150% cash, letter of credit or bond
Stop work authority
Engineering department can halt noncompliant grading

Summary

Rochester Hills requires a land improvement permit before any grading, construction or land change that could cause soil erosion or sedimentation, under City Code Sections 114-28 and 114-56. The city adopts the Oakland County Soil Conservation District's erosion and sedimentation control standards by reference, and the engineering department can stop work on-site whenever grading or erosion controls do not match the approved plan.

(a)The soil erosion and sedimentation control standards and specifications developed by the county soil conservation district are adopted by reference, together with all supplements and amendments thereto as well as modifications and additions as may be adopted by city council resolution.(b)The city council is authorized to establish engineering standards and specifications pertaining to drainage and grading in the city. All persons doing any construction and/or grading in the city and submitting grading plans shall comply with such standards and engineering specifications. ... It shall be unlawful to build, change, alter or enlarge or permit the building, changing, alteration, or enlargement of any existing, proposed or future structure or land or part thereof; to change the grade of land so as to affect the drainage or change the drainage pattern of any land or part thereof; or to cause any change in the natural cover or topography of land which may result in or contribute to soil erosion or to sedimentation of the waters of the city without first obtaining a land improvement permit ...

Full Breakdown

Chapter 114, Article II regulates drainage and erosion in Rochester Hills to prevent flooding and property damage from improper grading. Section 114-28 adopts the soil erosion and sedimentation control standards developed by the Oakland County Soil Conservation District by reference, together with any city council amendments, and it authorizes the city council to set its own engineering standards for drainage and grading that every person doing construction or grading must follow. Section 114-56 makes it unlawful to build, change, alter or enlarge a structure, change a drainage pattern, or alter natural cover or topography in a way that could cause erosion or sedimentation without first obtaining a land improvement permit.

Before that permit issues, Section 114-57 requires a grading plan showing two-foot contours, existing and proposed grades, building elevations, nearby utility locations, driveway details, and temporary and permanent erosion controls, prepared and sealed by a registered civil engineer, architect or land surveyor. A site plan or subdivision plat approved under Chapter 138 can substitute for a separate grading plan under the exclusion in Section 114-58, and minor landscaping, farming or gardening that will not affect drainage needs no permit at all. The engineering department inspects active sites under Section 114-29 and can stop all grading, drainage or land improvement work the moment site conditions depart from the approved plan, and a permit holder who wants to occupy the property before finishing the required work must post cash, a letter of credit or a bond equal to 150 percent of the estimated remaining cost under Section 114-61.

Violations & Fines

Grading, drainage or land improvement work without the required permit, or work that departs from an approved grading plan, has no dedicated fine clause in Article II, so it falls under the citywide default penalty in Section 1-16: a misdemeanor punishable by up to 90 days in jail, a fine of up to $500.00, or both. The engineering department can also issue a stop work order under Section 114-29(b) that halts all grading and drainage activity on site until the plan and standards are met.

Frequently Asked Questions

When is a land improvement permit required in Rochester Hills?
A land improvement permit is needed under Section 114-56 before building, changing or enlarging a structure, changing a drainage pattern, or altering the natural cover or topography of land in a way that could cause erosion or sedimentation. Minor landscaping, farming or gardening that will not affect drainage is excluded under Section 114-58(b), and work already covered by an approved site plan or subdivision plat grading plan needs no separate permit.
Whose erosion control standards apply in Rochester Hills?
The Oakland County Soil Conservation District's erosion and sedimentation control standards and specifications, adopted by reference in Section 114-28(a), set the minimum control measures for a Rochester Hills grading plan. The city council can add city-specific engineering standards and specifications on top of the county standards, and every grading plan submitted to the engineering department must comply with both sets.
Can the city stop grading work mid-project?
The engineering department can stop all grading, drainage or land improvement work on a site the moment an inspection shows the work does not match the approved grading plan or the required erosion and sedimentation controls, under Section 114-29(b). Work stays stopped until the contractor or owner brings the site back into compliance with the approved plan.

Sources & Official References

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