Blaine, MN Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing sections
- Secs. 125-20(d), 125-23(b)(1)
- Freeboard
- 2 ft above regional flood
- AO zone freeboard
- 3 ft above adjacent grade
- Fill extension
- 15 ft beyond structure
- Certification required by
- Registered engineer/architect/surveyor
Summary
In the City of Blaine, the regulatory flood protection elevation under Sec. 125-20(d) requires two feet of freeboard above the regional flood elevation, and Sec. 125-23(b)(1) requires Flood Fringe District structures to have their lowest floor elevated on fill to or above that protected elevation.
(d)Regulatory flood protection elevation. The regulatory flood protection elevation (RFPE) is an elevation no lower than two feet above the elevation of the regional flood, plus any increases in flood elevation caused by encroachments on the floodplain that result from designation of a floodway. In an AO zone, the regulatory flood protection elevation shall be an elevation no lower than three feet above the highest adjacent grade of an existing structure and no lower than three feet above the highest adjacent grade for a proposed addition to an existing structure. ... ... Sec. 125-23. - Flood Fringe District (FF). (a)Permitted uses. ... (b)Standards for flood fringe permitted uses.(1)All structures, including accessory structures, must be elevated on fill so that the lowest floor, as defined, is at or above the regulatory flood protection elevation. The finished fill elevation for structures must be no lower than one foot below the regulatory flood protection elevation and the fill must extend at the same elevation at least 15 feet beyond the outside limits of the structure.
Full Breakdown
Blaine's freeboard standard is defined in Sec. 125-20(d): the regulatory flood protection elevation (RFPE) is set no lower than two feet above the elevation of the regional flood, plus any increase in flood elevation caused by floodway encroachments. In an AO zone, the RFPE instead runs at least three feet above the highest adjacent grade of an existing structure, or three feet above the highest adjacent grade for a proposed addition. This elevation standard is enforced concretely in the Flood Fringe District under Sec. 125-23(b)(1), which requires that all structures, including accessory structures, be elevated on fill so the lowest floor, defined in Sec.
125-20(h) as the lowest floor of the lowest enclosed area including a basement, sits at or above the RFPE. The finished fill elevation cannot be more than one foot below the RFPE, and the fill must extend at that elevation for at least 15 feet beyond the structure's outside limits, preventing a narrow, unstable elevated pad. Alternative elevation methods, such as stilts, pilings, or above-grade tuck-under garages, are allowed under Sec. 125-23(d)(6) if certified by a registered professional engineer or architect. All as-built fill and building elevations must be certified to the zoning administrator by a registered professional engineer, architect, or land surveyor under Sec.
125-28(b)(4), and the building official keeps a permanent record of the lowest-floor elevation of every new or altered structure in the floodplain under Sec. 125-28(b)(5).
Violations & Fines
Failing to elevate a structure to the required regulatory flood protection elevation, or failing to submit the certified elevation survey required under Sec. 125-28(b)(4), is a misdemeanor under Sec. 125-30 and blocks issuance of a certificate of occupancy under Sec. 125-28(b)(3). The zoning administrator may order construction halted or require an after-the-fact permit with corrective elevation work, and uncorrected violations are reported to the Minnesota DNR and FEMA to protect the city's National Flood Insurance Program standing.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much freeboard does Blaine require above the base flood elevation?
Where must the lowest floor sit in Blaine's Flood Fringe District?
Who has to certify the finished elevation of a new building?
Sources & Official References
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