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Blaine, MN Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Plan trigger
Required for projects disturbing over 1 acre
Required permits
Watershed, city, Army Corps, and NPDES permits
Volume control
Retain first 1.1 inches of rain on impervious surface
New development standard
No net increase in runoff, TSS or phosphorus
Redevelopment standard
Must achieve net reduction in runoff, TSS, phosphorus
Wetland buffer
At least 15 feet, 25 feet preferred

Summary

Blaine City Code § 34-290 requires an approved stormwater management plan for any new development, redevelopment or land disturbance over one acre, or part of a larger project, before construction can begin. The plan must control peak flow and minimize runoff volume, and the applicant must already hold every required watershed district, city, Army Corps of Engineers and NPDES permit before breaking ground.

The city has a strong interest in protecting and managing its valuable water and natural resources, recognizing the relationships between resource protection, land use management, development, redevelopment and fiscal responsibility. Federal and state regulations have placed restrictions and requirements on the management and discharge of stormwater with which the city must comply. ... (a)A stormwater management plan shall be required of all new development, redevelopment and land disturbance projects greater than one acre in parcel size or part of a greater plan of development. This plan shall be designed to reduce or minimize the impervious area of the site, control the peak flow rate, and minimize the volume of stormwater runoff from the same as required in the LSWMP and this article. Plans must be submitted to the city for review and approval prior to the start of construction.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 34, Article VIII opens by stating the city's interest in protecting its water resources and complying with the federal and state rules layered onto Blaine's local surface water management plan, or LSWMP, under § 34-263. Section 34-290 turns that policy into a requirement: any project disturbing more than one acre, or part of a larger development plan, needs a stormwater management plan designed to reduce impervious area, control peak flow, and minimize runoff volume, reviewed and approved by the city before construction starts, with best management practices built and maintained afterward; projects under one acre are only encouraged, not required, to add infiltration practices.

Section 34-294 sets the numeric target beneath that plan: volume-control practices must infiltrate or retain the first one and one-tenth inches of precipitation falling on the site's impervious surface, new development must achieve no net increase in runoff volume, total suspended solids or total phosphorus compared to pre-project conditions, and redevelopment must achieve a net reduction in all three. Section 34-297 layers on a wetlands rule: a natural vegetation buffer at least 15 feet wide, with 25 feet preferred, must surround every wetland, and any draining, filling or alteration needs state Wetland Conservation Act approval favoring avoidance first, then minimization, then mitigation.

Section 34-292 cross-references the city's drainageway and grading standards in §§ 101-13 and 129-15 so a project cannot satisfy stormwater rules while worsening drainage onto a neighboring lot.

Violations & Fines

The stormwater article enforces through the permit and plan-approval gate rather than printing its own fine schedule: the city can withhold approval or halt work on a project that lacks the required watershed, city, Army Corps or NPDES permits under § 34-290(a), and every BMP owner must record and honor a binding maintenance easement and inspection agreement under § 34-298(c)-(d), with the city's general Code penalty in § 1-7 available for unresolved noncompliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

When does a Blaine project need a stormwater management plan?
Whenever new development, redevelopment or land disturbance exceeds one acre, or is part of a larger plan of development, under § 34-290(a); smaller projects are only encouraged, not required, to add infiltration and water-quality practices.
What permits must a Blaine developer already hold before construction starts?
Section 34-290(a) lists watershed district permits, the city's own approval, an Army Corps of Engineers permit, coverage under the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System, and any needed wetland restoration or mitigation plan approval.
How much stormwater must a new Blaine development capture on site?
Section 34-294 requires infiltrating or retaining the first one and one-tenth inches of rain falling on impervious surfaces and achieving no net increase in runoff volume, suspended solids or phosphorus compared to pre-project conditions.
Does Blaine require a buffer around wetlands?
Yes. Section 34-297 requires a natural vegetation buffer strip at least 15 feet wide around every wetland, with 25 feet preferred, and bars draining, filling or altering a wetland without state Wetland Conservation Act approval.

Sources & Official References

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