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Bloomfield, NJ Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Delineated watercourse freeboard
Best available elevation plus one foot
Undelineated watercourse trigger
Contributory drainage area of 50 acres or more
AO zone with no depth number
Three feet above the highest adjacent grade
Class IV critical facilities
Additional two feet of freeboard
Class III coastal high hazard
Additional one foot of freeboard
Elevation certificate
Due at lowest floor placement and before final inspection

Summary

In Bloomfield Township, § 250-12 sets the local design flood elevation at the best available flood elevation plus one foot of freeboard for a delineated watercourse. AO zones add one foot to the depth number or use three feet above the highest adjacent grade, and critical facilities carry extra freeboard under ASCE 24.

The local design flood elevation (LDFE) is established in the flood hazard areas determined in § 250-11, above, using the best available flood hazard data sources, and the Flood Hazard Area Control Act minimum statewide elevation requirements for lowest floors in A, Coastal A, and V zones, ASCE 24 requirements for critical facilities as specified by the Building Code, plus additional freeboard as specified by this chapter. ... At a minimum, the local design flood elevation shall be as follows: ... For a delineated watercourse, the elevation associated with the best available flood hazard data area determined in § 250-11, above, plus one foot or as described by N.J.A.C. 7:13; or ... AO Zones - For Zone AO areas on the municipality's FIRM (or on preliminary flood elevation guidance from FEMA), the local design flood elevation is determined from the FIRM panel as the highest adjacent grade plus the depth number specified plus one foot of freeboard. If no depth number is specified, the local design flood elevation is three feet above the highest adjacent grade.

Full Breakdown

Section 250-12 of the Bloomfield Township Code establishes the local design flood elevation, or LDFE, in the flood hazard areas mapped under § 250-11. It combines the best available flood hazard data, the Flood Hazard Area Control Act minimum statewide elevation requirements for lowest floors in A, Coastal A and V zones, and ASCE 24 requirements for critical facilities, plus additional freeboard as the chapter specifies.

For a delineated watercourse the minimum is the elevation of the best available flood hazard data area plus one foot, or as N.J.A.C. 7:13 describes. For an undelineated watercourse with a contributory drainage area of 50 acres or more, the applicant has to supply either an unexpired NJDEP flood hazard area verification plus one foot of freeboard and any additional freeboard ASCE 24 requires, or a flood hazard area design flood elevation determined by Method 5 or Method 6 under N.J.A.C. 7:13, sealed and submitted under § 250-35A(3), plus the same freeboard. In Zone AO areas the LDFE is the highest adjacent grade plus the depth number specified on the FIRM panel plus one foot of freeboard, and three feet above the highest adjacent grade where no depth number is specified.

Critical facilities get more. For new and substantially improved Class IV critical facilities, the LDFE is the higher of the 0.2% annual chance (500-year) flood elevation or the flood hazard area design flood elevation with an additional two feet of freeboard. For Class III critical facilities in coastal high hazard areas, it is the higher of those two with an additional one foot.

The Floodplain Administrator, who is the Township Engineer, checks the applicant's elevation under § 250-19, can require a licensed professional engineer's sealed analysis where no design flood elevation is specified, and records the required elevation, determination method and base flood elevation source in the permit under § 250-27. An elevation certificate must be submitted to the Construction Official when the lowest floor is placed and again before final inspection under § 250-40.

Violations & Fines

Section 250-8 treats construction or alteration without full compliance with Chapter 250 as a violation punishable by one or more of a fine of not more than $1,250, imprisonment not exceeding 90 days, or community service not exceeding 90 days. Each day is a separate violation, with a thirty-day opportunity to cure or abate before a fine greater than $1,250 can be imposed, and a repeat offender within one year draws an additional fine.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much freeboard does Bloomfield Township require?
For a delineated watercourse, § 250-12B(1) sets the local design flood elevation at the best available flood hazard data elevation plus one foot, or as N.J.A.C. 7:13 describes. Undelineated watercourses with a drainage area of 50 acres or more also carry one foot of freeboard, plus any additional freeboard ASCE 24 requires.
What is the rule in an AO zone?
In Zone AO areas on the FIRM or on FEMA preliminary guidance, the local design flood elevation is the highest adjacent grade plus the depth number specified plus one foot of freeboard. If no depth number is specified, it is three feet above the highest adjacent grade.
Do hospitals and other critical facilities need more freeboard?
Yes. For new and substantially improved Class IV critical facilities, the elevation is the higher of the 0.2% annual chance (500-year) flood elevation or the flood hazard area design flood elevation with an additional two feet of freeboard. Class III critical facilities in coastal high hazard areas use the same comparison with an additional one foot.
What proof of elevation does the Township collect?
The Floodplain Administrator records the required elevation, determination method and base flood elevation source in the floodplain development permit under § 250-27. Under § 250-40, an elevation certificate goes to the Construction Official when the lowest floor is placed, before further vertical construction, and again before the final inspection.

Sources & Official References

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