Livonia, MI Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Elevation standard
- Lowest floor at/above flood hazard level
- Includes
- Basements are treated as the lowest floor
- Governing section
- Zoning Ordinance § 8.06(2)(B)
- Exception path
- Code Ch. 15.36 exception procedure
- Enforcing agency
- Director of Inspection under Act 230
Summary
New construction above Livonia's mapped flood level still must clear a specific elevation test: Section 8.06(2)(B) of the Zoning Ordinance requires the lowest floor intended for human habitation, including any basement, to sit at or above the elevation of the nearest point of the Special Flood Hazard Area Level before an exception applies.
In the area above the Special Flood Hazard Area, uses permitted by the zoning district otherwise established for the lot, subject to regulations of such districts; provided, however, that the elevation of the lowest floor designed or intended for human habitation (including basement) shall be elevated to or above the elevation of the nearest point of the Special Flood Hazard Area Level unless an exception is granted pursuant to Chapter 15.36 of the Livonia Code of Ordinances.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 64 | Zoning: Supplement 3).
Full Breakdown
Section 8.06(2)(B) of the Livonia Zoning Ordinance sets the elevation standard for construction on the portion of a lot that sits above the mapped Special Flood Hazard Area Level. Uses otherwise permitted by the underlying zoning district remain allowed on that ground, but the lowest floor designed or intended for human habitation, expressly including any basement, must be elevated to or above the elevation of the nearest point of the Special Flood Hazard Area Level. That elevation reference point is tied to the 100-year flood boundaries set out in the City's 2008 Flood Insurance Study and the Flood Insurance Rate Maps effective February 2, 2012, both cited in Section 8.06(1).
An applicant may seek relief from the elevation standard only through the exception procedure in Chapter 15.36 of the Livonia Code of Ordinances, the City's soil erosion and flood prevention chapter. That chapter designates the Director of Inspection as the enforcing agency for the state's flood-related construction requirements under Act 230 of the Public Acts of 1972, and Section 15.36.190(C) directs that Appendix G of the Michigan Building Code be enforced within the city, incorporating that appendix's flood-resistant construction standards into every building permit review for a lot touching the mapped flood area.
Because Livonia ties the elevation requirement to enforcement of the Michigan Building Code and the FEMA-based flood maps rather than a separately stated freeboard number, builders should confirm the applicable Special Flood Hazard Area Level for a specific parcel with the Engineering Division before finalizing foundation and basement plans, since the reference elevation differs by parcel location within the mapped area.
Violations & Fines
Constructing a lowest floor, including a basement, below the required Special Flood Hazard Area Level elevation without an approved exception under Chapter 15.36 is a violation subject to enforcement by the Director of Inspection, who administers the state's flood construction requirements locally. Noncompliance can block certificate of occupancy issuance and require retrofitting the foundation to meet the elevation standard before final approval.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does my basement count toward Livonia's flood elevation rule?
Can I get an exception to Livonia's flood elevation requirement?
What construction code applies to flood elevation in Livonia?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Livonia
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Flood Elevation Requirements in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Wayne County handle flood elevation requirements.