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Simi Valley, CA Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Freeboard requirement
1 foot above BFE for residential lowest floor
AO zone rule
1 foot above FIRM depth number, or 2 feet if none
Base flood defined as
1% annual chance flood
Certification required
Registered engineer or surveyor before occupancy
Enforcing official
City Floodplain Administrator

Summary

New homes in Simi Valley's mapped flood hazard zones must have their lowest floor built at least one foot above the base flood elevation shown on FEMA's flood maps, with different formulas for AO zones and unnumbered A zones.

"Base flood elevation (BFE)" shall mean the elevation shown on the Flood Insurance Rate Map for Zones AE, AH, A1-30, VE and V1-V30 that indicates the water surface elevation resulting from a flood that has a one percent or greater chance of being equaled or exceeded in any given year. ... "Freeboard" shall mean a margin of safety added to the BFE to account for waves, debris, miscalculations, lack of data, or changes in climate. ... Residential construction. All new construction or substantial improvements of residential structures shall have the lowest floor: In AE and AH Zones, elevated at least one foot above the BFE. In an AO zone, elevated above the highest adjacent grade to a height at least one foot above the depth number specified in feet on the FIRM, or elevated at least two (2) feet above the highest adjacent grade if no depth number is specified. In an A zone, without BFEs specified on the FIRM (unnumbered A zone), elevated at least one foot above the BFE as determined under Section 7-5.402(c).

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 51).

Full Breakdown

201 as the water surface elevation on the Flood Insurance Rate Map for Zones AE, AH, A1-30, VE and V1-V30 corresponding to a flood with a one percent or greater annual chance of occurring, the standard 100-year flood. The chapter also defines Freeboard as a margin of safety added on top of the BFE to cover waves, debris, measurement error, missing data, or a changing climate. 603(d)(2) requires new construction and substantial improvements of residential structures to have their lowest floor elevated at least one foot above the BFE in AE and AH zones.

In an AO zone, the lowest floor must sit at least one foot above the depth number printed on the FIRM, or two feet above the highest adjacent grade if no depth number is shown. 402(c). 603 must either meet the same elevation standard or be floodproofed and certified watertight by a registered engineer or architect. Enclosed areas below the lowest floor, such as an attached garage built below the BFE, must use flood-resistant materials and automatic flood-equalizing openings, and any enclosure over five feet high requires a recorded non-conversion agreement barring its use as living space. The Floodplain Administrator enforces these standards and reviews building permit applications for compliance before construction begins.

Violations & Fines

Building a new residential structure with its lowest floor below the one-foot freeboard standard in Section 7-5.603(d)(2) is a violation of the flood damage prevention ordinance and blocks issuance of an elevation certificate under Section 7-5.402(e), which the Floodplain Administrator requires before occupancy. Converting a below-BFE enclosure to living space without amending it to comply is separately prohibited and can trigger a stop-work order.

Frequently Asked Questions

How high above the base flood elevation must a new Simi Valley home be built?
Section 7-5.603(d)(2) requires the lowest floor of new or substantially improved residential structures in AE and AH flood zones to be elevated at least one foot above the base flood elevation shown on the FIRM. This one-foot buffer is the City's required freeboard.
What counts as the base flood elevation in Simi Valley?
Section 7-5.201 defines Base Flood Elevation as the water surface elevation shown on the Flood Insurance Rate Map for Zones AE, AH, A1-30, VE and V1-V30 for a flood with a one percent or greater chance of being equaled or exceeded in any given year.
Can I finish a garage below the base flood elevation as living space?
No. Enclosed areas below the lowest floor may only be used for parking, storage, or building access. A non-conversion agreement recorded with the County is required for any such enclosure over five feet high, and finishing it as habitable space without full compliance is prohibited.

Sources & Official References

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