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Smyrna, GA Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Smyrna Code Sec. 54-62(1) and (2)
Required lowest floor
No lower than three feet above base flood elevation
Flood-proofing alternative
Nonresidential only, water tight to three feet above base flood elevation
Enclosure openings
One square inch per square foot, bottom within one foot of grade
Existing park pier option
Reinforced piers no less than 36 inches above grade
Fine for violations
Not more than $2,500.00 per offense

Summary

In the City of Smyrna, Georgia, Sec. 54-62 requires the lowest floor of new construction and substantial improvements, basement included, to sit no lower than three feet above the base flood elevation wherever that elevation is available. Nonresidential buildings can flood-proof to the same three-foot margin instead, with an engineer or architect certifying the design.

(1)New construction and substantial improvements: ... Where base flood elevation data are available, new construction or substantial improvement of any structure or manufactured home shall have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated no lower than three feet above the base flood elevation. ... (2)Nonresidential construction: New construction or the substantial improvement of any structure located in A1-30, AE, or AH zones, may be flood-proofed in lieu of elevation. The structure, together with attendant utility and sanitary facilities, must be designed to be water tight to three feet above the base flood elevation, with walls substantially impermeable to the passage of water, and structural components having the capability of resisting hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads and the effect of buoyancy.

Full Breakdown

The elevation rule sits in Sec. 54-62, Specific standards, in Article III of Chapter 54. Wherever base flood elevation data are available in an area of special flood hazard, new construction or substantial improvement of any structure or manufactured home must have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated no lower than three feet above the base flood elevation. The Code defines base flood as the flood with a one percent chance of being equaled or exceeded in any given year, so the three-foot freeboard margin sits on top of that flood level.

Nonresidential buildings in A1-30, AE or AH zones have an alternative: flood-proofing in lieu of elevation. The structure and its utility and sanitary facilities must be designed water tight to three feet above the base flood elevation, and a registered professional engineer or architect must certify the design (Sec. 54-62(2)). Manufactured homes get the same three-foot rule under Sec. 54-62(3). In an existing manufactured home park, a home can instead sit with its chassis supported by reinforced piers of no less than 36 inches in height above grade. Recreational vehicles must be licensed and ready for highway use, or meet the new-construction anchoring and elevation requirements.

The paperwork tracks the number. The permit application must show the elevation of the lowest floor in relation to mean sea level or highest adjacent grade (Sec. 54-37(1)), and once the lowest floor is complete the permit holder must provide an as-built certification prepared by a registered land surveyor or professional engineer. The city engineer verifies and records the actual elevation (Sec. 54-38(4)).

Fully enclosed space below the lowest floor needs at least two openings with a total net area of not less than one square inch for every square foot of enclosed area, with the bottom of every opening no higher than one foot above grade. That space is limited to parking of vehicles, limited storage of maintenance equipment, or entry to the elevated area, and it cannot be partitioned or finished into rooms (Sec. 54-61(4)).

Violations & Fines

Building below the required elevation violates Chapter 54, a misdemeanor punishable under Sec. 54-13 by a fine of not more than $2,500.00 plus costs, with each day counted as a separate offense. Before that point the city engineer can halt the job: failure to submit the lowest-floor certification, or to correct deficiencies found in review, is cause for a stop-work order under Sec. 54-37, and work before certification proceeds at the permit holder's risk.

Frequently Asked Questions

How high above the base flood elevation must a Smyrna building be?
Three feet. Sec. 54-62(1) requires the lowest floor, including basement, of new construction or a substantial improvement of any structure or manufactured home to be elevated no lower than three feet above the base flood elevation, wherever base flood elevation data are available.
Can a commercial building flood-proof instead of elevating?
Yes, but only nonresidential construction in A1-30, AE or AH zones. Under Sec. 54-62(2) the structure and its utility and sanitary facilities must be water tight to three feet above the base flood elevation, and a registered professional engineer or architect must certify the design and methods of construction.
Who certifies the finished floor elevation?
The permit holder supplies an as-built certification of the regulatory floor elevation right after the lowest floor is completed. A certification made relative to mean sea level must be prepared by or under a registered land surveyor or professional engineer. The city engineer verifies and records it under Sec. 54-38(4).
What happens if a variance lowers the required floor elevation?
Sec. 54-66(h)(3) requires written notice to the applicant specifying the difference between the base flood elevation and the elevation of the proposed lowest floor. The notice must also state that the cost of flood insurance will be commensurate with the increased risk to life and property from the reduced elevation.

Sources & Official References

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