Woodland, CA Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Elevation standard
- Lowest floor at or above base flood elevation
- AO Zone rule
- Two feet above grade if no FIRM depth listed
- Certification required
- Registered engineer or surveyor certifies elevation
- Nonresidential option
- Floodproofing to watertight standard allowed instead
- Floodway limit
- No more than one-foot rise in flood elevation
Summary
Woodland requires the lowest floor of any new or substantially improved building in a special flood hazard area to sit at or above the base flood elevation, per Section 15.08.170 of the Municipal Code. In an AO Zone the floor must clear the highest adjacent grade by the FIRM-specified depth or two feet if none is listed. A registered engineer or surveyor must certify the finished elevation to the Floodplain Administrator.
§ 15.08.170. Standards of construction. In all areas of special flood hazards, the following standards are required: ... ... C. Elevation and Floodproofing. (See Section 15.08.050 Definitions for "basement," "lowest floor," "new construction," "substantial damage" and "substantial improvement.") 1. Residential construction, new or substantial improvement, shall have the lowest floor, including basement, a. In an AO Zone, elevated above the highest adjacent grade to a height equal to or exceeding the depth number specified in feet on the FIRM, or elevated at least two feet above the highest adjacent grade if no depth number is specified, b. In an A zone, elevated to or above the base flood elevation, as determined by this community. c. In all other zones, elevated to or above the base flood elevation, d. Upon the completion of the structure, the elevation of the lowest floor including basement shall be certified by a registered professional engineer or surveyor, and verified by the community building inspector to be properly elevated. Such certification and verification shall be provided to the Floodplain Administrator.
Full Breakdown
Section 15.08.170 sets the construction standard that applies once a project needs the development permit required by Section 15.08.130. Residential new construction or substantial improvement must have its lowest floor, including any basement, elevated to or above the base flood elevation in an A zone or in any zone other than AO. In an AO Zone, shown on the Flood Insurance Rate Map with a shallow-flooding depth number, the floor must clear the highest adjacent grade by that depth or by at least two feet if the map lists no depth number.
Nonresidential construction may instead be floodproofed below the required elevation so the structure is watertight, with walls substantially impermeable to water and structural components able to resist hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads; a registered professional engineer must certify that the floodproofing standard is met. Whichever path is used, a registered professional engineer or surveyor must certify the as-built lowest-floor elevation, and the community building inspector verifies the structure was properly elevated before that certification goes to the Floodplain Administrator. Enclosed areas below the lowest floor used only for parking, building access, or storage must be designed to let floodwater automatically enter and exit, either through engineer certification or a minimum of two openings totaling at least one square inch of net area per square foot of enclosed space, with opening bottoms no higher than one foot above grade.
Manufactured homes carry a separate elevation standard under Section 15.08.200, and floodway encroachments under Section 15.08.220 cannot raise the base flood water surface elevation by more than one foot at any point. The chapter sets these as minimum requirements under Section 15.08.100 and does not guarantee properties outside a mapped zone will stay dry.
Violations & Fines
A structure built or improved without the elevation or floodproofing certification required by Section 15.08.170, or without the documentation the Floodplain Administrator must keep on file under Section 15.08.150, is presumed under Section 15.08.050's definition of 'violation' to be out of compliance until that proof is produced. Building in violation of Chapter 15.08's construction standards is a misdemeanor under Section 15.08.080, and the City may pursue any other lawful remedy to correct it.
Frequently Asked Questions
How high above the flood level must a new home's floor sit in Woodland?
Can a commercial building be floodproofed instead of elevated?
Who signs off on the finished elevation?
What about a garage or storage area below the flood elevation?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Woodland
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