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Flagstaff, AZ Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Duty holder
Every property owner and developer
Enforcing agency
Stormwater Management Utility
Noncompliance
Treated as a nuisance, abatable by court
Cost recovery
Billed as a stormwater service charge
Design standard
100-year storm event mitigation required

Summary

In the City of Flagstaff, every property owner and developer must provide, maintain and operate on-site stormwater systems that safely collect, convey, detain and discharge runoff. The Stormwater Management Utility enforces this duty as a nuisance action when a site fails to comply, and City crews can enter and fix the problem at the owner's expense.

(a) All property owners and developers of real property to be developed within the City of Flagstaff shall provide, manage, maintain, and operate on-site stormwater systems and facilities sufficient to collect, convey, detain, control, and discharge stormwater in a safe manner consistent with all City development regulations and the laws of the State of Arizona and the United States of America. Any failure to meet this obligation shall constitute a nuisance and be subject to an abatement action filed by the City in a court of competent jurisdiction. In the event a public nuisance is found by the court to exist, which the owner fails to properly abate within such reasonable time as allowed by the court, the City may enter upon the property and cause such work as is reasonably necessary to be performed, with the actual cost thereof charged to the owner in the same manner as a stormwater service charge as provided for in this Article.

Full Breakdown

The City of Flagstaff created its Stormwater Management Utility, an enterprise fund, under Chapter 12-02 to manage, construct, maintain and regulate the City's stormwater drainage systems citywide, plus any area outside the corporate limits covered by an intergovernmental agreement. Section 12-02-001-0007 places the underlying duty on property: every owner and developer of real property being developed in Flagstaff must provide, manage, maintain and operate on-site stormwater systems and facilities sufficient to collect, convey, detain, control and discharge stormwater safely and consistently with City development regulations and state and federal law.

A property that fails to meet that duty is declared a nuisance, and the City may file an abatement action in court; if the court finds the nuisance and the owner does not fix it within the time the court allows, City crews may enter the property, perform the necessary work themselves, and bill the actual cost to the owner in the same manner as a stormwater service charge. City officers and employees may enter private property on reasonable notice to inspect, survey and test for compliance with any resulting court order or judgment.

The Utility funds this program, plan review and inspection through stormwater service charges set under Section 12-02-002-0003, structured so similarly situated properties pay similar rates, with credits available under the City's Credit Manual, adopted by Ordinance No. 2004-22, for property owners who maintain their own on-site detention or protective easements that reduce the City's cost of service. Separately, Section 12-01-001-0006.8(D) requires every development citywide to include stormwater storage or other mitigation for events up to the 100-year storm, and bars streets from carrying stormwater in place of washes, channels or storm drains.

Violations & Fines

Failing to provide, maintain or operate adequate on-site stormwater facilities is a nuisance the City may abate through a court action under Section 12-02-001-0007. If the owner does not fix the problem within the court-ordered time, the City can enter the property, do the work itself, and charge the actual cost to the owner as a stormwater service charge.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who has to maintain stormwater drainage on private property in Flagstaff?
The property owner and developer. Section 12-02-001-0007 requires every owner and developer of real property being developed in the City to provide, manage, maintain and operate on-site stormwater systems sufficient to collect, convey, detain, control and discharge stormwater safely.
What happens if a property's drainage system fails and floods a neighbor in Flagstaff?
The City can treat the failure as a nuisance and file an abatement action in court; if the owner does not fix it in the time the court allows, City crews may enter the property, perform the work, and bill the actual cost to the owner as a stormwater service charge.
Does the City of Flagstaff charge a stormwater fee?
Yes. The Stormwater Management Utility, established under Chapter 12-02, funds its program through service charges set in Section 12-02-002-0003, and offers credits under its Credit Manual for property owners who maintain their own on-site detention or protective easements.
Can Flagstaff inspectors enter private property to check stormwater compliance?
Yes, with reasonable notice. City officers and employees may enter private property and land not owned by the City to inspect, survey and test for compliance with any court order or judgment issued under the stormwater chapter.

Sources & Official References

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