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Flagstaff, AZ Environmental Rules: Erosion Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Stabilization duty
All disturbed areas within project site
Permit filing
NPDES notice of intent to ADEQ
Slope limit
Steeper than 2:1 barred without geotech study
Blanket trigger
Over 6 ft, steeper than 3H:1V slopes
Governing standard
City of Flagstaff Stormwater Design Manual

Summary

In the City of Flagstaff, any developer disturbing land must stabilize the site, file the required stormwater pollution prevention paperwork, and, on cut or fill slopes steeper than 2:1, prove the slope is stable through a geotechnical study or add rigid erosion protection before the City Engineer signs off.

4. All publicly and privately constructed cut and fill slopes shall be adequately protected to prevent erosion. Cut and fill slopes greater than two (2) horizontal to one (1) vertical shall not be permitted unless the slope is determined to be stable as demonstrated by a quantitative geotechnical analysis prepared by a registered geologist or other qualified registrant. Slopes of two (2) horizontal to one (1) vertical exceeding six (6) feet in height shall use rigid or semi-rigid erosion protection products including, when appropriate, reseeding pursuant to Chapter 13-17, Erosion Control. ... Erosion control applies to improvements within the City and as part of the erosion control section of a stormwater pollution prevention plan (SWPPP). ... The owner, developer and/or contractor is responsible for complying with the requirements of the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit program. ... Preparation and implementation of a stormwater pollution prevention plan (SWPPP) for the site is required in accordance with ADEQ and City of Flagstaff Engineering Standards. All disturbed areas within the project site and as shown on the plans shall be stabilized.

Full Breakdown

Flagstaff's Engineering Design Standards, Chapter 13-17, Erosion Control, require that all disturbed areas within a project site, and any adjacent land disturbed by construction, be stabilized using the materials, best management practices and erosion control plans described in the City of Flagstaff Stormwater Design Manual. The owner, developer or contractor is responsible for complying with the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System permit program, which means filing a notice of intent with the Arizona Department of Environmental Quality, and for preparing and carrying out a stormwater pollution prevention plan (SWPPP) for the site under ADEQ and City engineering standards.

Chapter 13-10's structural section standards add numeric slope thresholds: every publicly and privately built cut or fill slope must be protected from erosion, and any slope steeper than 2:1 is barred outright unless a registered geologist or other qualified professional certifies its stability with a quantitative geotechnical analysis. Slopes steeper than 2:1 that exceed six feet in height must use rigid or semi-rigid erosion control products, and all slopes of 3:1 or flatter, plus shorter 2:1 slopes under six feet, must be reseeded under Chapter 13-17; the City Engineer can require filter fabric to hold the seed and mulch in place until vegetation establishes.

Elsewhere in the Engineering Design Standards, cut or fill slopes over six feet and steeper than 3H:1V must be covered with straw, coir or natural-fiber erosion control blankets, with coir or blended blankets reserved for the steepest slopes, low-flow channels and multi-season protection.

Violations & Fines

Disturbing land in Flagstaff without stabilizing it, filing the required ADEQ notice of intent, or maintaining a stormwater pollution prevention plan leaves the owner, developer or contractor responsible for NPDES permit compliance for the site, and an unprotected slope is barred outright once it exceeds the code's 2:1 stability threshold without an engineer's certification.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does a Flagstaff construction site need an erosion control plan?
Yes. Chapter 13-17 requires all disturbed areas within the project site to be stabilized using the materials, BMPs and erosion control plans described in the City of Flagstaff Stormwater Design Manual, along with a site stormwater pollution prevention plan under ADEQ and City standards.
How steep can a cut or fill slope be on a Flagstaff construction project?
No steeper than 2:1 (horizontal to vertical) unless a registered geologist or other qualified professional certifies the slope is stable through a quantitative geotechnical analysis, under the structural section standards in Chapter 13-10.
When does Flagstaff require erosion control blankets on a slope?
When a cut or fill slope exceeds six feet in height and is steeper than 3H:1V. Straw blankets cover shorter-term needs, while coir or natural-fiber blend blankets are required on the steepest slopes, low-flow channels and sites needing multi-season protection.
Who has to file the NPDES paperwork on a Flagstaff construction site?
The owner, developer or contractor. Chapter 13-17 makes that party responsible for complying with the NPDES permit program, including filing a notice of intent with the Arizona Department of Environmental Quality and preparing the site's stormwater pollution prevention plan.

Sources & Official References

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