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Ramapo, NY Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Trigger
Any land development activity
Plan required
Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP)
Reviewer
Stormwater Management Officer
Exempt
Routine maintenance disturbing under 5 acres
Review costs
Paid via applicant escrow account
CO hold
No certificate of occupancy until certified compliant

Summary

No board in Ramapo can approve a land development project until the applicant files a stormwater pollution prevention plan meeting Chapter 237's standards. The Town's Stormwater Management Officer reviews every plan, larger or impaired-water-adjacent projects trigger added water-quality controls, and no certificate of occupancy issues until the work is certified compliant.

No application for approval of a land development activity shall be approved until the appropriate board has received a stormwater pollution prevention plan (SWPPP) prepared in accordance with the specifications in this chapter.

Full Breakdown

Ramapo Code Section 237-7 requires that no land development activity receive board approval until the applicant has submitted a stormwater pollution prevention plan (SWPPP) meeting Chapter 237's specifications. The Town's Stormwater Management Officer (SMO) accepts and reviews every SWPPP, and under Section 237-4B may review the plans directly, hire a registered professional engineer at the applicant's cost under a Town Board fee schedule, or accept a licensed professional's certification that the plan complies. Projects going through subdivision, site plan or special-permit review are checked against Chapter 237's standards by the Town Board, Planning Board or Zoning Board of Appeals; any land development activity that does not go through one of those boards must still file a SWPPP directly with the SMO (Section 237-4C, D).

Certain low-impact work is exempt, including agricultural activity, routine maintenance disturbing under five acres, emergency work, home gardening, and installing fences, signs or utility poles (Section 237-5). A SWPPP must add post-construction water quantity and quality controls when the project discharges to a NYSDEC-impaired waterway, disturbs five or more acres, or disturbs between one and five acres outside single-family and farm construction (Section 237-8B). Applicants pay the Town's SWPPP review, inspection and maintenance costs through an escrow account replenished as needed (Section 237-20), and no certificate of occupancy issues until the SMO certifies the work complies (Section 237-19E).

Violations & Fines

The Town issues a written notice of violation describing the problem and a compliance schedule when a project strays from its approved SWPPP, and the Stormwater Management Officer can halt all work with a stop-work order until the violation is fixed. Fines under Section 237-19D run from up to $1,000 for a first offense to $2,500-$5,000 or 15 days in jail for repeat offenses within five years, plus a civil penalty of up to $3,000 for each day of continued violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does every construction project in Ramapo need a stormwater plan?
Any land development activity needs a stormwater pollution prevention plan reviewed by the Stormwater Management Officer under Section 237-7, but Section 237-5 exempts agricultural activity, routine maintenance disturbing under five acres, emergency work, home gardening, and installing fences or utility poles.
Who reviews stormwater plans for a Ramapo project?
The Town's Stormwater Management Officer, who under Section 237-4B can review plans directly, hire a registered professional engineer at the applicant's expense, or accept certification from the applicant's own licensed professional that the plan meets Chapter 237's requirements.
Can I get a certificate of occupancy before my stormwater plan is finished?
No. Section 237-19E blocks issuance of a certificate of occupancy for any building tied to a regulated land development activity until the Stormwater Management Officer certifies the work was installed and conducted in compliance with Chapter 237.

Sources & Official References

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