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Lyon County, NV Fire Regulations: Outdoor Burning (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Outdoor burning rules in Lyon County, NV, also called the burn ban, open burning, or fire restriction ordinance, set when you can burn yard waste, debris, or run a recreational fire.

Key Facts

Permit issuer
Fire Protection District with jurisdiction
Covered districts
Central Lyon, Mason Valley, North Lyon, Smith Valley
Burn barrels
Allowed only if district permits
Always prohibited
Trash, plastics, hydrocarbon materials
Penalty
Misdemeanor plus suppression costs
Citation authority
Fire Chief or designee

Summary

In unincorporated Lyon County, no person may kindle or maintain an open fire for weed abatement, agricultural, recreational or ceremonial purposes without first getting a burn permit from the Fire Protection District with jurisdiction, under Lyon County Code section 15.270.02. Burn barrels are allowed only when a Fire District permit and its regulations allow them, and burning garbage, trash, plastics or other hydrocarbon materials is banned outright under section 15.270.09.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Lyon County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

15.270.02: AUTHORITY; ... AUTHORIZATION REQUIRED: ... The Fire Chief or his authorized designee shall establish regulations for open burning within each Fire District. No person shall kindle or maintain any open fire for the purpose of weed abatement, conservation, disease control, game or forest management, personnel training, elimination of hazards, agricultural purposes and management, recreational, educational or ceremonial purposes or authorize any such open fire to be kindled or maintained on any public or private land without first having obtained a permit from the Fire District having jurisdiction. ... 15.270.04: ... BURN BARRELS PROHIBITED: The use of burn barrels, where permitted, shall be in compliance with the burn permit and regulations of the Fire District having jurisdiction. ... 15.270.09: ... BURNING OF TRASH, WASTE, RUBBISH OR TOXIC MATERIALS: The burning of garbage, trash, waste, rubbish, toxic materials, construction debris, plastics or other hydrocarbon products or fuels is prohibited in each Fire District.

Full Breakdown

Lyon County Code chapter 270 governs open burning, defined at section 15.270.01 as 'any fire from which the products of combustion are emitted into the atmosphere without passing through a stack or chimney.' The rule is enforced separately by whichever of the county's four Fire Protection Districts has jurisdiction: the Central Lyon County, Mason Valley, North Lyon County, and Smith Valley Fire Protection Districts, each organized under Nevada Revised Statutes chapter 474. Section 15.270.02 requires a permit from the Fire Chief or a designee of the district with jurisdiction before kindling or maintaining an open fire for weed abatement, conservation, disease control, game or forest management, personnel training, hazard elimination, agriculture, recreation, education or ceremony, on either public or private land.

Section 15.270.03 ties the permit holder to the burning regulations printed on the burn permit and makes the permittee responsible for fire suppression costs. Burn barrels are addressed separately at section 15.270.04: they may be used only where permitted and only in compliance with the burn permit and the district's regulations. Hours of burning are set by each Fire District individually under section 15.270.05, and a permit holder must confirm with the district that burning is allowed on a given day before igniting. Section 15.270.09 flatly prohibits burning garbage, trash, waste, rubbish, toxic materials, construction debris, plastics or other hydrocarbon products or fuels in every Fire District, with no permit exception.

A Fire District and its officers may extinguish any fire violating the chapter without further legal process under section 15.270.07, and the chapter's provisions can only be waived in extraordinary circumstances by written Fire Chief authorization under section 15.270.08.

Violations & Fines

Section 15.270.10 makes any violation of the open-burning chapter a misdemeanor and holds the violator responsible for all costs of emergency response and fire suppression tied to the violation. Under section 15.270.11, the Fire Chief or a designee of the district with jurisdiction can prepare, sign and serve criminal misdemeanor citations directly, without going through the Sheriff's Office.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to burn brush in unincorporated Lyon County?
Yes. Section 15.270.02 requires a burn permit from the Fire Protection District with jurisdiction before kindling or maintaining an open fire for weed abatement, agricultural, recreational, ceremonial or similar purposes, on public or private land. Lyon County has four such districts: Central Lyon County, Mason Valley, North Lyon County and Smith Valley.
Can I use a burn barrel in Lyon County?
Only if the local Fire Protection District allows it. Section 15.270.04 permits burn barrels only where permitted and only in compliance with the burn permit and the district's own regulations, and section 15.270.05 lets each district set its own burning hours and require callers to confirm that burning is allowed that day.
Is burning trash or plastic ever allowed in Lyon County?
No. Section 15.270.09 flatly prohibits burning garbage, trash, waste, rubbish, toxic materials, construction debris, plastics or other hydrocarbon products or fuels in every Fire Protection District in the county, with no permit exception available for that category of material.
What is the penalty for illegal open burning in Lyon County?
Section 15.270.10 makes any violation of the burning chapter a misdemeanor and holds the responsible party liable for all costs of the district's emergency response and fire suppression. Under section 15.270.11, the Fire Chief or a designee of the district with jurisdiction can prepare, sign and serve the misdemeanor citation directly.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Lyon County

All Lyon County rules

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