Flagstaff, AZ Fire Regulations: Wildfire Zones (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing zone
- Resource Protection Overlay (RPO), mapped citywide
- Residential threshold
- 50% minimum forest resource retention
- Commercial/public threshold
- 30% minimum forest resource retention
- Industrial threshold
- 20% minimum forest resource retention
- Rural transect threshold
- Up to 80% in T1/T2 zones
- Coordinating agency
- Flagstaff Fire Department Forest Stewardship Plan
Summary
In the City of Flagstaff, any development inside the Resource Protection Overlay (RPO) zone must protect a minimum share of on-site forest for wildfire resilience: 50 percent in residential zones, 30 percent in commercial and public/open space zones, 20 percent in industrial zones, and up to 80 percent in the most rural transect zones, under Flagstaff Zoning Code § 10-50.90.060.
Flagstaff has a greater wildfire likelihood than many communities in the United States. Developments should be designed to advance wildfire resiliency and to coexist with native habitats and existing Natural Resources that provide important visual, environmental, health, and economic benefits. ... ... A. The provisions of this division apply to proposed Development within the Resource Protection Overlay (RPO) zone. ... This division is meant to apply in conjunction with the Flagstaff Fire Department’s implementation of the Flagstaff Forest Stewardship Plan, which occurs before forest resource calculations are completed. ... ... 1. This section establishes a minimum forest resource protection threshold for all parcels subject to the Resource Protection Overlay (RPO).
Full Breakdown
Flagstaff Zoning Code § 10-50.90.010 states that Flagstaff has a greater wildfire likelihood than many communities in the United States, and Section 10-50.90.020 applies the resulting Resource Protection Overlay (RPO) requirements to any Development within the mapped RPO zone (see Section 10-90.30.050, Resource Protection Overlay (RPO) Map). The division runs alongside the Flagstaff Fire Department's Forest Stewardship Plan, which the Fire Department applies before the City calculates forest resource retention. Section 10-50.90.060, Forest, sets the minimum forest resource protection threshold as a percentage of site area: 30 percent in commercial zones, 20 percent in industrial zones, 30 percent in public and open space zones, and 50 percent in residential zones, per Table 10-50.90.060.B.2.a.
In the traditional-neighborhood transect zones the threshold climbs to 80 percent in T1 Natural and T2 Rural zones and 50 percent in T3 Neighborhood zones, dropping to 30 percent in T4 Neighborhood zones, per Table 10-50.90.060.B.2.b. Applicants must submit a resources survey and Natural Resources Protection Plan for Director or Planning Commission review, and up to 25 percent of the forest resources in an overlapping steep-slope area can count toward the site's forest total. A 2025 Forest Resource Pilot Program lets participating RPO parcels substitute a digital tree inventory and the Fire Department's Forest Management Plan for the standard percentage tables through July 31, 2028, provided no tree work starts before City staff approve the required plans.
Violations & Fines
Cutting, damaging or removing forest resources beyond what an approved plan or permit allows triggers a stop work order under Section 10-20.110.090 and restitution under the tree replacement schedule in Section 10-50.90.120, plus a fine of up to $1,000 per tree under that section, with each destroyed tree a separate offense. The Director may permit only a five percent reduction in required retention on their own authority; the Planning Commission can approve up to 10 percent with Flagstaff Fire Department sign-off.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Flagstaff's Resource Protection Overlay?
How much forest must I keep on a residential lot in the RPO zone?
Can the City reduce my required forest retention?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Flagstaff
Compare Flagstaff to another location·View the Arizona fire regulations overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.