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Flagstaff, AZ Fire Regulations: Wildfire Zones (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing zone
Resource Protection Overlay (RPO), mapped citywide
Residential threshold
50% minimum forest resource retention
Commercial/public threshold
30% minimum forest resource retention
Industrial threshold
20% minimum forest resource retention
Rural transect threshold
Up to 80% in T1/T2 zones
Coordinating agency
Flagstaff Fire Department Forest Stewardship Plan

Summary

In the City of Flagstaff, any development inside the Resource Protection Overlay (RPO) zone must protect a minimum share of on-site forest for wildfire resilience: 50 percent in residential zones, 30 percent in commercial and public/open space zones, 20 percent in industrial zones, and up to 80 percent in the most rural transect zones, under Flagstaff Zoning Code § 10-50.90.060.

Flagstaff has a greater wildfire likelihood than many communities in the United States. Developments should be designed to advance wildfire resiliency and to coexist with native habitats and existing Natural Resources that provide important visual, environmental, health, and economic benefits. ... ... A. The provisions of this division apply to proposed Development within the Resource Protection Overlay (RPO) zone. ... This division is meant to apply in conjunction with the Flagstaff Fire Department’s implementation of the Flagstaff Forest Stewardship Plan, which occurs before forest resource calculations are completed. ... ... 1. This section establishes a minimum forest resource protection threshold for all parcels subject to the Resource Protection Overlay (RPO).

Full Breakdown

Flagstaff Zoning Code § 10-50.90.010 states that Flagstaff has a greater wildfire likelihood than many communities in the United States, and Section 10-50.90.020 applies the resulting Resource Protection Overlay (RPO) requirements to any Development within the mapped RPO zone (see Section 10-90.30.050, Resource Protection Overlay (RPO) Map). The division runs alongside the Flagstaff Fire Department's Forest Stewardship Plan, which the Fire Department applies before the City calculates forest resource retention. Section 10-50.90.060, Forest, sets the minimum forest resource protection threshold as a percentage of site area: 30 percent in commercial zones, 20 percent in industrial zones, 30 percent in public and open space zones, and 50 percent in residential zones, per Table 10-50.90.060.B.2.a.

In the traditional-neighborhood transect zones the threshold climbs to 80 percent in T1 Natural and T2 Rural zones and 50 percent in T3 Neighborhood zones, dropping to 30 percent in T4 Neighborhood zones, per Table 10-50.90.060.B.2.b. Applicants must submit a resources survey and Natural Resources Protection Plan for Director or Planning Commission review, and up to 25 percent of the forest resources in an overlapping steep-slope area can count toward the site's forest total. A 2025 Forest Resource Pilot Program lets participating RPO parcels substitute a digital tree inventory and the Fire Department's Forest Management Plan for the standard percentage tables through July 31, 2028, provided no tree work starts before City staff approve the required plans.

Violations & Fines

Cutting, damaging or removing forest resources beyond what an approved plan or permit allows triggers a stop work order under Section 10-20.110.090 and restitution under the tree replacement schedule in Section 10-50.90.120, plus a fine of up to $1,000 per tree under that section, with each destroyed tree a separate offense. The Director may permit only a five percent reduction in required retention on their own authority; the Planning Commission can approve up to 10 percent with Flagstaff Fire Department sign-off.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Flagstaff's Resource Protection Overlay?
It's a wildfire-focused zoning overlay under Flagstaff Zoning Code § 10-50.90.020 that applies to Development within the mapped RPO zone. Any project there must retain a set share of on-site forest, steep slope and floodplain resources, worked out with the Flagstaff Fire Department's Forest Stewardship Plan before the City finalizes the resource calculations.
How much forest must I keep on a residential lot in the RPO zone?
Fifty percent of the gross site area under Table 10-50.90.060.B.2.a, calculated as an average across the whole parcel. Commercial, and public and open space parcels must keep 30 percent, and industrial parcels 20 percent, unless a Director or Planning Commission mitigation applies.
Can the City reduce my required forest retention?
Yes, within limits. The Director can approve modifications of up to 5 percent of the protected area, and the Planning Commission can approve up to 10 percent if the resources survey shows retention isn't feasible and mitigation, such as three-to-one replacement planting, is proposed and cleared by the Fire Department.

Sources & Official References

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