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Livonia, MI Home Business: Zoning & Home Occupation Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Max floor area used
20% of dwelling unit
Max outside employees
1 person
Garage use
Prohibited for home occupations
Delivery hours
9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. weekdays
Delivery vehicle cap
FHWA Class 5 or smaller

Summary

Livonia allows home occupations by right in the N1, N2, RUF, NM1, NM2, and NM3 Districts under Zoning Ordinance Section 6.28, provided the business stays inside the enclosed dwelling, uses no more than 20 percent of the usable floor area, employs no more than one non-family worker, and generates no noise, storage, or manufacturing beyond what an ordinary household produces.

Home occupations, except where specifically prohibited, shall be permitted where incidental to residential use and meeting all the following criteria: (1)Districts Permitted. The following standards apply in the in the N1, N2, RUF, NM1, NM2, and NM3 Districts as a permitted use.(2)Usable Floor Area. The activity is conducted entirely within a completely enclosed dwelling unit and entails neither the use of more than 20% of the usable floor area of that dwelling unit nor any garage (detached or attached) or other building or structure accessory to the principal building.(8)Prohibited Use. The activity does not entail large-scale manufacturing or assembly; warehousing or distribution; or sales or rentals of any article or service except such as is produced by such occupation.(10)Employment. The activity does not entail employment of more than one person other than members of the resident family.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 64 | Zoning: Supplement 3).

Full Breakdown

Section 6.28 permits home occupations as of right, without a separate permit application, in Livonia's residential districts so long as the business meets eleven conditions. The activity must run entirely inside a completely enclosed dwelling unit, using no more than 20 percent of the unit's usable floor area, and cannot use any garage, attached or detached, or any other accessory building or structure. It cannot generate noise, vibration, smoke, dust, heat, glare, or radio and television interference beyond what an ordinary residential dwelling produces, and it cannot involve outdoor display or storage of materials, goods, supplies, or equipment.

The ordinance also limits the business's visible footprint and scale. No advertising, display, or other exterior indication of the business is allowed except as permitted under the sign standards of Section 11.08. Employment is capped at one person outside the resident family. Large-scale manufacturing, assembly, warehousing, distribution, and the sale or rental of anything other than what the home occupation itself produces are all barred. No internal or external alteration, construction feature, equipment, or machinery unusual for a residential area is permitted, and deliveries from commercial suppliers are limited to 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekdays, using vehicles no larger than FHWA Class 5. If the business will use chemical or toxic materials, the owner must register with the Building Official, the Fire Department, and the Livonia Emergency Planning Committee before operating, so first responders know what is on site.

Violations & Fines

A home occupation that exceeds the 20 percent floor-area limit, uses a garage, employs more than one outside worker, or otherwise breaches Section 6.28 is enforced by the Building Official under Section 14.03. Penalties reach a $500 fine, 93 days imprisonment, or both, or a first-offense civil infraction capped at $500, with each day of continued noncompliance a separate offense, plus potential nuisance-per-se abatement under Section 14.02.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to run a home business in Livonia?
No separate permit is required if the home occupation meets all eleven conditions of Section 6.28, including staying inside the dwelling, using no more than 20 percent of floor area, and generating no more noise or traffic than an ordinary household. The use is permitted by right in N1, N2, RUF, NM1, NM2, and NM3 Districts.
Can I use my garage for a home business?
No. Section 6.28(2) specifically excludes any garage, whether attached or detached, along with any other accessory building or structure, from home occupation use. The entire activity must be conducted inside the completely enclosed dwelling unit itself, using no more than 20 percent of its usable floor area.
How many employees can a Livonia home occupation have?
Section 6.28(10) limits employment to one person who is not a member of the resident family. A home occupation staffed only by household members has no cap under this subsection, but adding a second outside employee exceeds the standard.
What if my home business handles chemicals?
Section 6.28(11) requires the owner or occupant to register the use of chemical or toxic-based materials with the Building Official, the Fire Department, and the Livonia Emergency Planning Committee before starting operations, so emergency responders know what materials are present at the residence.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Livonia

All Livonia rules

How Livonia compares: Easiest Cities to Run a Home Business·Compare Livonia to another location·View the Michigan home business overview

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