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San Clemente, CA Landscaping Rules: Native Plants (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
§ 17.56.050(D)(6)
Landscaping rule
Primarily native species in setback
Bluff setback
25 feet minimum
Canyon setback
30% of lot depth, min. 15 feet
Clearing tier
Stricter limits beyond 100 feet
Outside approval needed
California Coastal Commission

Summary

Inside San Clemente's Coastal Zone (-CZ) Overlay, landscaping placed within the required coastal bluff or coastal canyon setback must be primarily native plant species, and the code discourages removing natives and introducing nonnative plants there. Property owners near a bluff or canyon edge also face limits on how much vegetation they can thin or clear, tied to distance from a habitable structure.

6.Coastal Bluff and Canyon Preservation.a.Landscaping. Landscaping in coastal canyon setback areas or the coastal bluff setback areas, as defined in the subsections above, shall be primarily composed of native plant species. The removal of native plant species and the introduction of nonnative plant species in the canyons shall be discouraged. The use of native plant species in and adjacent to the canyons shall be encouraged. ... iv.30 feet shall be provided between the building and native (also defined as non-ornamental or non-exotic), non-irrigated vegetation, unless the vegetation is on a slope, in which case the native, non-irrigated plants shall be trimmed and thinned while retaining root structures in place for slope and soil stability.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Traffic: Supplement 30 | Code of Ordinances: Supplement 66 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

050(D)(6), Coastal Bluff and Canyon Preservation, part of the Coastal Zone (-CZ) Overlay District chapter, governs landscaping in the setback areas the same section establishes: at least 25 feet from a coastal bluff edge and at least 30 percent of lot depth (minimum 15 feet) from a coastal canyon edge. Within those setbacks, landscaping must be primarily native plant species, removing natives and introducing nonnatives is discouraged, and using native species in and adjacent to canyons is encouraged. The code then sets tiered clearing rules: within 30 feet of a habitable structure or parking garage, dead and dying plants and nonnative or ornamental vegetation may be removed, vegetation next to or under combustible structures must be removed, and 30 feet of non-irrigated native vegetation must otherwise be kept between the building and native growth, with slope plants trimmed and thinned rather than cleared to protect root structures for slope stability.

Within 100 feet, only nominal trimming of native vegetation is allowed and plants may never be cut to the root stalk without the City Planner's in-concept approval and California Coastal Commission sign-off. All work must use Best Management Practices to keep soil, vegetation and other material out of the storm drain system under the municipal storm water permit issued by the San Diego Regional Water Quality Control Board. 050(F) separately bars grading, cutting or filling that materially alters a coastal bluff, canyon or cliff unless the City finds it necessary for public safety or a significant public benefit such as a beach-access staircase.

Violations & Fines

Clearing native vegetation beyond what Section 17.56.050(D)(6) allows, or grading a coastal bluff or canyon without the required City and Coastal Commission approvals, is a Municipal Code violation. Under Section 1.16.010 it is prosecutable as a misdemeanor carrying up to a $1,000 fine and six months in county jail, or the City can issue an administrative citation instead, with fines of $100, $200 and $500 for repeat violations and each day of noncompliance treated as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I landscape a coastal bluff setback in San Clemente with any plants I like?
No. Section 17.56.050(D)(6) requires landscaping within the coastal bluff or canyon setback to be primarily native plant species, discourages removing natives or adding nonnative plants there, and encourages native planting in and adjacent to the canyons.
How much vegetation can I clear near my house on a coastal bluff lot?
It depends on distance from the structure. Within 30 feet you may remove dead, dying, or nonnative vegetation but must keep native, non-irrigated growth beyond that line; within 100 feet only nominal trimming of native vegetation is allowed, and cutting to the root stalk needs City Planner and California Coastal Commission approval.
Do I need Coastal Commission approval to change my coastal canyon landscaping?
Yes for anything beyond the routine clearing listed in Section 17.56.050(D)(6). New landscaping or landscape modification outside those listed activities requires in-concept approval from the City Planner and review and approval by the California Coastal Commission.

Sources & Official References

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