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Canton, OH Landscaping Rules: Tree Trimming (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Minimum branch clearance
20 feet above pavement/sidewalk
Notice before city action
10 days written notice
Unpaid bill deadline
30 days before lien certified
Responsible party
Adjacent property owner
State route clearance
20 feet above state routes
Source ordinance
Ord. 165-2018, passed 7-30-18

Summary

Property owners abutting a Canton street, lane, alley, or highway must remove dead or hazardous trees and prune overhanging branches to a 20-foot clearance under Codified Ordinances Section 917.05. The City may do the work itself after 10 days' notice and bill the owner.

917.05 TREES TO BE REMOVED AND/OR PRUNED ALONG PUBLIC WAYS. ... (a) Each adjacent property owner on any public street, lane, alley or highway in the City shall remove or cause to be removed any dead trees or parts of trees which have become a nuisance or hazard to persons or property ... each person who is the owner of or is an agent having the care of any premises abutting on any public street, lane, alley or highway, shall prune and keep pruned all trees growing on such premises or between the same and the edge of the curbing or edge of the street surface where branches of trees overhang any portion of such street or sidewalk. Such trees shall be pruned and kept pruned so that the lowest branch shall be at least twenty (20) feet above the pavement level of the part of such alley, street or highway, twenty (20) feet above state routes and twenty (20) feet above the sidewalk so overhung by such branches.

Full Breakdown

Section 917.05(a) requires each adjacent property owner on any public street, lane, alley or highway to remove dead trees or parts of trees that have become a nuisance or hazard, and separately requires owners to prune and keep pruned all trees on their premises or in the tree lawn between the premises and the curb whenever branches overhang the street or sidewalk. The pruning standard is numeric: the lowest branch must be kept at least 20 feet above the pavement of the alley, street, or highway, 20 feet above state routes, and 20 feet above the sidewalk overhung by the branches, and when an entire tree is removed the stump must also come out and the ground restored.

Subsection (b) gives the City a self-help remedy if an owner neglects this duty: after 10 days' written notice, served by certified mail to the owner's or occupant's last known address, the City may remove or prune the trees itself and bill the owner for inspection, record search, notification, and billing costs; if unpaid after 30 days, Council certifies the debt to the County Auditor to become a lien on the property collected like other taxes. Subsections (c) and (d) extend the same duty to unimproved rights of way (owner responsibility runs to the centerline) and to the US 62 and US 30 rights of way, where the Director of Public Service works with adjacent owners to trim or remove trees at the owner's cost.

This section is enforced separately from Section 541.02, which restricts utility companies from trimming or injuring trees on city property without the Director of Public Service's consent, subject to appeal to the Tree Commission. Section 917.05 traces to Ord. 165-2018, passed July 30, 2018.

Violations & Fines

Failing to prune overhanging branches to the 20-foot street and sidewalk clearance, or failing to remove a dead or hazardous tree, violates Section 917.05(a). After 10 days' written notice under 917.05(b), the City may perform the removal or pruning itself and charge the owner for inspection, notice, and billing costs; an unpaid bill after 30 days becomes a lien on the property certified to the County Auditor and collected like a tax assessment.

Frequently Asked Questions

How high must tree branches be over a Canton sidewalk or street?
Section 917.05(a) requires the lowest branch overhanging a street, alley, or highway to be at least 20 feet above the pavement, 20 feet above state routes, and 20 feet above the sidewalk, with owners required to keep trees pruned to that clearance.
What happens if I don't trim my tree along a Canton street?
Under Section 917.05(b), after 10 days' written notice by certified mail, the City may remove or prune the tree itself and bill the owner for inspection, record search, notification and billing costs, which becomes a property tax lien if unpaid after 30 days.
Who is responsible for pruning trees along Canton rights of way?
Section 917.05(a) places the duty on each adjacent property owner, and subsection (c) extends it to unimproved rights of way where the owner's responsibility runs to the centerline of the right of way.

Sources & Official References

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