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Grand Forks, ND Mobility & Curb Rules: Bike Lane Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Vehicle bike-lane use
prohibited except crossing to a driveway or turn
Right of way
vehicle must yield to bicycle traffic crossing
Right-turn rule
bike lane use for vehicle travel not authorized
Enforcing agency
Grand Forks Police Department
Default fine
up to $1,000.00 under § 8-1502

Summary

City Code § 8-1106 bars motor vehicle traffic from every designated bicycle lane in the City of Grand Forks, allowing a car to cross one only to enter or exit a parking space or driveway or to make a right-hand turn. Any vehicle that does cross a bike lane must yield to bicycle traffic first. The same chapter reinforces the ban at intersections, where § 8-0503 tells a right-turning driver that nothing authorizes using a bicycle lane for vehicle travel.

Motor vehicle traffic is prohibited on all designated bicycle lanes except to enter or to exit from parking spaces or driveways, or to make right-hand turns. Vehicular traffic must yield to bicycle traffic in crossing the bicycle lane.

Full Breakdown

Article 11 of Chapter VIII protects designated bicycle lanes from vehicle traffic. § 8-1106 states plainly that motor vehicle traffic is prohibited on all designated bicycle lanes except to enter or exit from parking spaces or driveways, or to make right-hand turns, and that vehicular traffic must yield to bicycle traffic when crossing the lane. § 8-0503(1), the turning-at-intersection rule, backs this up for the most common conflict point: a driver preparing a right turn must enter the right-hand traffic lane a reasonable distance before the intersection, and the section closes with the express statement that nothing in it authorizes using a designated bicycle lane for vehicle traffic.

Read together, the two sections mean a driver may only touch a bike lane briefly, near the curb, to reach a driveway, a parking space or the corner itself, and must give way to any bicycle already using the lane. The bicycle articles apply this obligation citywide, not just downtown, and pair with § 8-1102's single-file rule, which expressly carves out an exception for bicycles riding on paths or roadway sections set aside for their exclusive use.

Violations & Fines

Chapter VIII does not list § 8-1106 among the specific dollar fines in § 8-1503, so a violation falls under the general noncriminal penalty in § 8-1502: a fine set at the discretion of the municipal court, capped at $1,000.00, with the court retaining power to suspend the sentence. The Grand Forks Police Department is the enforcing agency for the traffic articles of Chapter VIII, including bicycle-lane encroachment by motor vehicles.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a driver in Grand Forks ever drive in a bike lane?
Only briefly. City Code § 8-1106 lets a vehicle enter a designated bicycle lane solely to reach a parking space or driveway or to make a right-hand turn, and the driver must yield to any bicycle already in the lane while doing so.
What about turning right at an intersection with a bike lane?
City Code § 8-0503(1) requires the driver to move into the right-hand traffic lane a reasonable distance before the intersection and states directly that nothing in the section authorizes using a designated bicycle lane for vehicle traffic.
Who enforces bike lane violations in Grand Forks?
The Grand Forks Police Department enforces the bicycle-lane and traffic provisions of Chapter VIII. Because § 8-1106 carries no listed dollar fine in the penalty schedule, a violation is punished under the general noncriminal penalty of § 8-1502, up to $1,000.00 at the court's discretion.

Sources & Official References

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