Caldwell, ID Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Fixture shield threshold
- Full cutoff shield above 15 feet
- Floodlights
- Banned downtown except in alleys
- Alley floodlight control
- Sensor-activated, off within 5 minutes
- Uplighting
- Must be shielded by roof overhang
- Banned fixtures
- Mercury vapor, laser, strobe, searchlights
- Facade lights
- Warm white, energy efficient required
Summary
Outdoor lighting in Caldwell's D-CC and D-CB downtown districts must meet dark sky standards: fixtures over 15 feet need full cutoff shields, floodlights are banned except in alleys with sensor controls, and uplighting must be shielded from the sky by a roof overhang or similar structure.
(1) Height: All fixtures over fifteen feet (15') in height shall be fitted with a full cutoff shield. (2) Floodlights: Floodlight fixtures shall be prohibited downtown with the exception of within alleys. Floodlight fixtures shall be set to only go on when triggered by activity on the property (sensor activated) and to go off within five (5) minutes after activation has ceased. (3) Uplighting: Uplighting shall only be allowed in cases where the fixture and any light it emits are shielded from the sky by a roof overhang or similar structural shield. ... ... B. All lights shall comply with dark sky standards.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 Code: Local legislation current through Ordinance 3747, passed 3-16-2026).
Full Breakdown
Caldwell City Code § 10-08-09-4 sets dark-sky-oriented lighting standards for the downtown zoning districts. Any fixture taller than 15 feet must carry a full cutoff shield. Floodlight fixtures are prohibited downtown outside of alleys, and where alley floodlights are used they must be sensor-activated, triggered only by activity on the property, and set to switch off within five minutes after activity stops. Uplighting is allowed only where the fixture and its light are shielded from the sky by a roof overhang or a similar structural shield, and the code separately states that all facade lighting shall comply with dark sky standards, must stay energy efficient and warm white in color, and along alleys must use black metal gooseneck fixtures fixed at eight feet above grade.
A short list of lighting types is banned outright: mercury vapor lamps and fixtures, laser or similarly high-intensity light projected above the horizontal plane, and changing-color, strobe, moving, or searchlight fixtures used for advertising, except where the city approves them for a temporary use. Streetlights within the downtown districts must also match the city's approved manufacturer and model under § 10-08-09-5, keeping the corridor's fixture style consistent block to block. These standards apply to new construction, additions, and exterior renovation, and are reviewed by Planning and Zoning alongside the rest of the downtown design package.
Violations & Fines
Installing a prohibited fixture, an unshielded floodlight, or an uplight without a roof-overhang shield in downtown Caldwell is a Chapter 10 zoning violation. Per § 10-08-09-8(9)(H), violations of this chapter carry misdemeanor penalties, and the city may pursue civil remedies to recover the cost of correcting noncompliant lighting.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are floodlights allowed on downtown Caldwell buildings?
How tall can an outdoor light fixture be before it needs a shield downtown?
What kind of lighting is banned outright downtown?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Caldwell
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