Caldwell, ID Outdoor Lighting: Billboard Lighting (2026)
Key Facts
- Night luminance cap
- 750 cd/m2 (Nits)
- Glare rule
- No hazardous glare to street or premises
- Shielding
- Light source must be fully shielded
- EMC dimming
- Photocell required for message center signs
- Near residential
- External illumination only, per table footnote
- Governing section
- City Code § 10-02-06-12(5)
Summary
Every illuminated sign in Caldwell, including freeway-oriented billboards, must meet the lighting standards in City Code § 10-02-06-12(5): no hazardous glare toward drivers or pedestrians, fully shielded light sources and fixtures, and a hard cap of 750 candelas per square meter, called Nits, for any sign lit at night.
Illumination: ... Where illumination of signs is permitted, the following standards shall apply: A. Lighting for signs shall not create a hazardous glare for pedestrians or motorists either in a public street or on any private premises. B. The light source, whether internal to the sign or external, shall be shielded from view. ... ... C. Sign illumination for externally illuminated signs shall have lighting fixtures or luminaires that are fully shielded that do not allow light or glare to shine above the horizontal plane of the top of the sign or onto any public right-of-way or adjoining property. ... ... E. A sign in any district may be illuminated at night. Signs that are illuminated at night may not exceed a maximum luminance level of seven hundred fifty (750) cd/m2 or Nits, regardless of illumination method.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 Code: Local legislation current through Ordinance 3747, passed 3-16-2026).
Full Breakdown
Caldwell folds sign lighting into its citywide Design Standards article rather than a stand-alone lighting chapter, and the rule reaches every lit sign in the city, including the sixty-foot freeway-oriented pole signs, or billboards, permitted near I-84 under § 10-02-06-8(2)(C). Section 10-02-06-12(5) opens by limiting illumination to signs where it is permitted at all, then sets operative standards: no hazardous glare toward drivers or pedestrians on a public street or private premises, full shielding of the light source whether it sits inside or outside the sign cabinet, and for externally lit signs, fixtures that keep light and glare from crossing above the horizontal plane of the sign's top edge onto the right-of-way or a neighboring property.
A separate clause not quoted above, § 10-02-06-12(5)(D), requires every electronic message center to carry a photocell so its brightness dims automatically as ambient light falls. The article's hard numeric ceiling applies to every lit sign regardless of illumination method: no sign lit at night may exceed seven hundred fifty candelas per square meter, the unit the code calls Nits. Signs sitting on freestanding monument structures near a residential neighborhood face an added restriction under Table 10-02-06-8's footnote 2: those signs must be externally illuminated only, internal illumination is off the table once the sign is adjacent to residential use or a residential zone.
Violations & Fines
A billboard or other sign that exceeds 750 nits at night, uses an unshielded fixture, or throws glare onto a street or neighboring property violates § 10-02-06-12(5) and is enforced the same as any other sign code breach: a misdemeanor under the citywide penalty clause, § 01-01-05, with each day of noncompliance a separate offense, plus removal authority under § 10-02-06-2(20) for illegally placed signage.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is there a brightness limit for illuminated signs in Caldwell?
Do billboards near I-84 have to follow the same lighting rules as other signs?
Can a sign near my house be internally lit at night?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Caldwell
Compare Caldwell to another location·View the Idaho outdoor lighting overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.