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Caldwell, ID Outdoor Lighting: Billboard Lighting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Night luminance cap
750 cd/m2 (Nits)
Glare rule
No hazardous glare to street or premises
Shielding
Light source must be fully shielded
EMC dimming
Photocell required for message center signs
Near residential
External illumination only, per table footnote
Governing section
City Code § 10-02-06-12(5)

Summary

Every illuminated sign in Caldwell, including freeway-oriented billboards, must meet the lighting standards in City Code § 10-02-06-12(5): no hazardous glare toward drivers or pedestrians, fully shielded light sources and fixtures, and a hard cap of 750 candelas per square meter, called Nits, for any sign lit at night.

Illumination: ... Where illumination of signs is permitted, the following standards shall apply: A. Lighting for signs shall not create a hazardous glare for pedestrians or motorists either in a public street or on any private premises. B. The light source, whether internal to the sign or external, shall be shielded from view. ... ... C. Sign illumination for externally illuminated signs shall have lighting fixtures or luminaires that are fully shielded that do not allow light or glare to shine above the horizontal plane of the top of the sign or onto any public right-of-way or adjoining property. ... ... E. A sign in any district may be illuminated at night. Signs that are illuminated at night may not exceed a maximum luminance level of seven hundred fifty (750) cd/m2 or Nits, regardless of illumination method.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 Code: Local legislation current through Ordinance 3747, passed 3-16-2026).

Full Breakdown

Caldwell folds sign lighting into its citywide Design Standards article rather than a stand-alone lighting chapter, and the rule reaches every lit sign in the city, including the sixty-foot freeway-oriented pole signs, or billboards, permitted near I-84 under § 10-02-06-8(2)(C). Section 10-02-06-12(5) opens by limiting illumination to signs where it is permitted at all, then sets operative standards: no hazardous glare toward drivers or pedestrians on a public street or private premises, full shielding of the light source whether it sits inside or outside the sign cabinet, and for externally lit signs, fixtures that keep light and glare from crossing above the horizontal plane of the sign's top edge onto the right-of-way or a neighboring property.

A separate clause not quoted above, § 10-02-06-12(5)(D), requires every electronic message center to carry a photocell so its brightness dims automatically as ambient light falls. The article's hard numeric ceiling applies to every lit sign regardless of illumination method: no sign lit at night may exceed seven hundred fifty candelas per square meter, the unit the code calls Nits. Signs sitting on freestanding monument structures near a residential neighborhood face an added restriction under Table 10-02-06-8's footnote 2: those signs must be externally illuminated only, internal illumination is off the table once the sign is adjacent to residential use or a residential zone.

Violations & Fines

A billboard or other sign that exceeds 750 nits at night, uses an unshielded fixture, or throws glare onto a street or neighboring property violates § 10-02-06-12(5) and is enforced the same as any other sign code breach: a misdemeanor under the citywide penalty clause, § 01-01-05, with each day of noncompliance a separate offense, plus removal authority under § 10-02-06-2(20) for illegally placed signage.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is there a brightness limit for illuminated signs in Caldwell?
Yes. City Code § 10-02-06-12(5) caps any sign illuminated at night at seven hundred fifty candelas per square meter, described in the code as Nits, regardless of whether the sign is lit internally or externally.
Do billboards near I-84 have to follow the same lighting rules as other signs?
Yes. The Design Standards illumination rule in § 10-02-06-12(5) applies to every sign the city permits to be lit, including the freeway-oriented pole signs allowed within 500 feet of I-84 under § 10-02-06-8(2)(C); there is no separate, looser lighting standard for billboards.
Can a sign near my house be internally lit at night?
Not if it sits adjacent to a residential neighborhood or residential use. Table 10-02-06-8's footnote 2 requires those freestanding signs to be externally illuminated only, and § 10-02-06-12(5) still requires that external light be fully shielded and free of hazardous glare.

Sources & Official References

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