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Grand Junction, CO Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Purpose section
GJMC § 21.11.010
Prohibited fixtures section
GJMC § 21.11.030
Banned examples
Mercury vapor, low-pressure sodium lighting
Also banned
Upward-directed lighting, searchlights, laser/strobe
Applies to
New development, 10%+ floor-area increases
Penalty
$100-$1,000/day civil, $10,000 cap

Summary

Grand Junction's outdoor lighting chapter is written explicitly to protect the night sky. GJMC § 21.11.010 states the purpose as minimizing light pollution and light trespass, and § 21.11.030 backs that up with outright bans on mercury vapor and low-pressure sodium fixtures and on any lighting that spills upward into the sky.

The purpose of this section is to: ... Minimize light pollution, light trespass, and glare; ... Promote wildlife habitation and migration by minimizing light pollution into and adjacent to habitat areas; ... Protect and reclaim the ability to view the night sky. ... The following types of outdoor lighting are prohibited: ... Mercury vapor and low-pressure sodium lighting; ... Upward-directed lighting that allows spillage into the sky; and ...

Full Breakdown

Chapter 21.11, Outdoor Lighting, opens with a purpose section that is unusually direct about its dark-sky intent: § 21.11.010 lists minimizing light pollution, light trespass and glare, promoting wildlife habitation by limiting light spilling into habitat areas, and protecting and reclaiming the ability to view the night sky among the chapter's stated goals, alongside safe roadways and adequate security lighting. Section 21.11.020 applies that purpose to new development, to any development that increases gross floor area by more than 10%, to use changes requiring added parking, and to all replacement lighting, while exempting small residential fixtures of 100 watts or less installed before April 5, 2010, emergency and traffic-control lighting, airport navigation lighting, seasonal holiday lights, and short festival lighting under 14 days.

The operative dark-sky ban sits in § 21.11.030, which flatly prohibits mercury vapor and low-pressure sodium lighting, searchlights and rotating beacons, laser and strobe sources, any lighting that could interfere with safe vehicle or pedestrian movement, upward-directed lighting that allows spillage into the sky, and tower lighting unless the FAA requires it. Together with § 21.11.050's later color-temperature cap of 5,000 Kelvin and its requirement that fixtures use full cutoff optics after 10:00 p.m., the purpose and prohibition sections make clear that the chapter is designed to cut sky glow citywide, not just to regulate glare between neighboring lots.

Violations & Fines

Installing or continuing to operate a prohibited fixture, such as a mercury vapor or upward-spilling light, is a Code violation under GJMC § 21.13.030, with each day of continued operation a separate violation under § 21.13.040. The Director can order the fixture removed or replaced and pursue a civil penalty of $100 to $1,000 per day, capped at $10,000, under § 21.13.050(c), or refer it for misdemeanor prosecution under § 21.13.060.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Grand Junction have a dark-sky lighting ordinance?
Yes. GJMC § 21.11.010 states the outdoor lighting chapter's purpose as minimizing light pollution and light trespass and protecting the ability to view the night sky, backed by the specific prohibitions in § 21.11.030.
What outdoor light fixtures are banned outright?
Mercury vapor and low-pressure sodium lighting, searchlights and rotating beacons, laser or strobe light sources, and any upward-directed lighting that spills into the sky are all prohibited under § 21.11.030.
Does the lighting chapter apply to my existing house?
Only if you're adding new lighting, replacing fixtures, or expanding floor area by more than 10%; residential fixtures of 100 watts or less installed before April 5, 2010 are exempt under § 21.11.020(b)(1).
What happens if I install a prohibited fixture?
The Director can order it removed and the City can pursue a civil penalty of $100 to $1,000 per day, capped at $10,000, under § 21.13.050(c), in addition to possible misdemeanor prosecution.

Sources & Official References

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