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Grand Junction, CO Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
GJMC § 21.11.050(c)
Max light at property line
0.2 footcandles
Fixture aiming
Confined to source property
Shielding
Cutoff luminaires, angle max 90°
Exceptions
Shared parking/pathways, coordinated sites
Penalty
$100-$1,000/day civil, $10,000 cap

Summary

Grand Junction caps how much of your outdoor lighting can spill onto the neighbors. GJMC § 21.11.050(c) requires every fixture to be aimed and shielded within the property boundary and limits light measured at the property line to 0.2 footcandles from on-site sources.

Shielding and Light Trespass. (1) All light fixtures shall be aimed and shielded so that the direct illumination shall be confined to the property boundaries of the light source. Lighting shall not be aimed onto adjacent properties, except in cases of shared parking, shared pedestrian pathways, or for coordinated development sites spanning multiple parcels. ... Light levels measured at the property line of the development site shall not exceed 0.2 footcandles as a direct result of the on-site lighting.

Full Breakdown

Section 21.11.050, General Standards, is Grand Junction's main outdoor lighting design section, and subsection (c), Shielding and Light Trespass, is where the property-line limit lives. Paragraph (1) requires that all light fixtures be aimed and shielded so direct illumination stays confined to the property boundaries of the light source, and bars aiming lighting onto adjacent properties outright, with narrow exceptions for shared parking, shared pedestrian pathways, or coordinated development spanning multiple parcels under one plan. Paragraph (2) adds that fixtures cannot be directly visible from adjacent roadways or residential uses and cannot interfere with safe vehicle operation nearby.

Paragraph (3) requires light sources to be concealed or shielded with cutoff luminaires at an angle not exceeding 90 degrees to control glare and diffusion onto neighboring land. The numeric backstop is paragraph (4): light levels measured at the development site's property line cannot exceed 0.2 footcandles as a direct result of on-site lighting, a low threshold meant to keep spillover close to ambient darkness. These standards sit alongside § 21.11.050(a)'s efficiency rules, minimum 80 lumens per watt and a correlated color temperature capped at 3,000 Kelvin, or up to 5,000 Kelvin only if the Director finds accurate color rendition crucial to safety, and (e)'s curfew on facade floodlighting between 10:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m., reinforcing that the light-trespass cap is one piece of a broader plan and building-permit lighting review, not a standalone nuisance rule.

Violations & Fines

Lighting that measures above 0.2 footcandles at the property line, or a fixture aimed onto a neighboring lot without a qualifying shared-access exception, violates GJMC § 21.11.050(c) and is treated as an unlawful use under § 21.13.030. The Director can require re-aiming or shielding and pursue a civil penalty of $100 to $1,000 per day, capped at $10,000, under § 21.13.050(c).

Frequently Asked Questions

How much light can spill onto my neighbor's property in Grand Junction?
GJMC § 21.11.050(c)(4) caps it at 0.2 footcandles measured at the property line from your on-site lighting, a very low threshold intended to keep glow close to natural darkness.
Can I aim a floodlight at my neighbor's yard?
No, not under normal circumstances. Section 21.11.050(c)(1) bars aiming lighting onto adjacent properties, with exceptions only for shared parking areas, shared pedestrian pathways, or a coordinated development spanning multiple parcels.
What shielding does my outdoor lighting need?
Fixtures must be concealed or shielded with cutoff luminaires at an angle not exceeding 90 degrees, per § 21.11.050(c)(3), so light stays confined to your property boundary.
What can code enforcement do about a neighbor's bright lights?
The Director can require the fixture be re-aimed or shielded and can pursue a civil penalty of $100 to $1,000 per day, capped at $10,000, under § 21.13.050(c), for continuing light trespass.

Sources & Official References

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