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Flagstaff, AZ Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Zoning Code § 10-50.70.050.E
Baseline rule
Light confined to source property
Numeric trigger
Over 10,000 lumens, within 50 ft
Shield color
External shield must be black
Applies to
All fixtures, incl. motion sensing
First-offense fine
Not less than $100

Summary

In the City of Flagstaff, Section 10-50.70.050.E requires every outdoor light fixture to be aimed and shielded so its direct light stays within the property line, and any fixture over 10,000 lumens within 50 feet of a residential lot or right-of-way must carry a black-painted shield.

E. Light Trespass Standard. 1. All Outdoor Light Fixtures, including motion sensing lighting, shall be located, aimed, and shielded so that the direct illumination from the fixture shall be confined to the property boundaries of the source. 2. Any privately or publicly owned Outdoor Light Fixture with an output over 10,000 Lumens located within 50 feet of any residential (including Multiple-Family Development) property or public right-of-way shall utilize an internal or external shield, with the Outdoor Light Fixture and shield oriented to prevent direct illumination over the adjacent property or right-of-way line. If an external shield is used, its surface must be painted black to minimize reflections (Figure 10-50.70.050.C).

Full Breakdown

Flagstaff's light trespass rule sits in the outdoor lighting division's general requirements, Section 10-50.70.050.E, and applies to every Outdoor Light Fixture in the City, including motion sensing lighting. The baseline rule is simple: fixtures must be located, aimed, and shielded so the direct illumination they produce is confined to the property boundaries of the source, meaning a neighbor's yard or the street should not receive direct light from someone else's fixture. The code adds a specific, numeric trigger for the brightest fixtures: any privately or publicly owned Outdoor Light Fixture that puts out more than 10,000 lumens and sits within 50 feet of a residential lot, including multifamily development, or of a public right-of-way, must be fitted with an internal or external shield.

That shield, together with the fixture itself, has to be oriented to prevent direct illumination from crossing the adjacent property or right-of-way line, and if the property owner uses an external shield rather than a fixture with internal shielding, the shield's surface must be painted black to cut down on reflected glare, per the configurations illustrated in Figure 10-50.70.050.E. This light trespass standard layers on top of the general shielding and total-lumen-output limits in the rest of Section 10-50.70.050, so a fixture can meet the zone's overall lumen cap and still be out of compliance if its beam crosses a residential property line.

Violations & Fines

A light trespass violation is enforced the same way as any other breach of the outdoor lighting division: it is unlawful under Section 10-50.70.100, and each day the fixture continues to spill light across a boundary is a separate offense. Enforcement runs through Division 10-20.110's civil citation process, with fines of not less than $100 for a first violation, not less than $250 for a second within 36 months, and not less than $500 for a third, and habitual offenders facing criminal prosecution as a class one misdemeanor.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as light trespass in Flagstaff?
Section 10-50.70.050.E requires every outdoor light fixture, including motion sensing lights, to be located, aimed, and shielded so its direct illumination stays within the property boundaries of the source. If light from your fixture directly reaches a neighbor's yard or the street, it violates this standard regardless of how bright the fixture is.
When does a fixture need a black shield?
When it produces more than 10,000 lumens and sits within 50 feet of a residential property, including multifamily development, or a public right-of-way. Section 10-50.70.050.E requires an internal or external shield oriented to stop direct light from crossing that line, and any external shield must be painted black.
Does meeting the lumen cap protect me from a light trespass complaint?
No. The light trespass rule in Section 10-50.70.050.E applies on top of the total lumen output limits in Table 10-50.70.050.B. A fixture can stay under the acre or lot lumen cap and still violate the code if it is not aimed and shielded to keep its beam off a neighboring property.

Sources & Official References

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