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Livonia, MI Parking Rules: Abandoned Vehicles (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Abandonment threshold
48 continuous hours on public property
Private property towing
Allowed under MVC § 252
Auction hold period
45 days unclaimed
Sale notice
Published 2 consecutive weeks
Reclaim cost
Owner pays hauling, storage, ad fees
Enforcing agency
Livonia Police Department
Sale proceeds
Deposited to city general fund

Summary

Livonia police may remove any automobile, bicycle or other personal property parked, stored or left unattended on a public street, alley or highway for 48 continuous hours or more. Officers can also tow a vehicle off private property under Section 252 of the Michigan Motor Vehicle Code. Unclaimed vehicles go to storage, then public auction after a 45-day wait.

A.The following conditions are required before any automobile, bicycle or other personal property shall be deemed to have been abandoned:1.The automobile shall have been parked, stored or left unattended upon a public highway, street, alley or other public place for a period of forty-eight (48) continuous hours or more;2.The bicycle or other personal property shall have been left unattended upon a public highway, street, alley or other public place for an undue length of time;3.The police department shall have had its attention drawn to the fact or shall have been notified of the fact that the automobile, bicycle or other personal property is so located.B.The police department shall, in all cases, make a reasonable effort to locate the owner or person entitled to possession of the property; provided, however, that in the case of an abandoned automobile, the procedure set forth in Section 252 of the Michigan Motor Vehicle Code, as amended, shall be followed.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 64 | Zoning: Supplement 3).

Full Breakdown

010). 020). 055). 030). 070). 080). 090). 20 makes it unlawful to park on private property, drive-in lots or private property without the owner's consent, enforced by the police department on complaint of the property owner.

Violations & Fines

Failure to reclaim an abandoned vehicle within the 45-day hold results in public auction by the chief of police, with proceeds deposited to the city's general fund. An owner who wants the vehicle back before the sale must pay the accrued hauling, storage and advertising costs. Unauthorized parking on private property (§ 10.20) is enforced only on a complaint filed by the property owner, holder, occupant, lessee, agent or trustee, and tow fees are capped by § 10.21.010, with a right to petition the 16th District Court for a refund.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long can a car sit on a Livonia street before it counts as abandoned?
Once an automobile has been parked, stored or left unattended on a public highway, street, alley or other public place for 48 continuous hours or more, and the police department's attention has been drawn to it, it meets the code's definition of abandoned property under § 2.32.020.
Can Livonia police tow a vehicle off private property?
Yes. Section 2.32.010 specifically authorizes the police department to remove a vehicle from private property, following the procedure set out in Section 252 of the Michigan Motor Vehicle Code, separate from its authority over public streets and alleys.
How do I get my towed vehicle back before it's sold?
Under § 2.32.080, you can reclaim the vehicle any time before the public auction by providing proof of ownership to the chief of police, but you must pay a reasonable amount for hauling, storage and advertising expenses the department incurred.
What happens to an abandoned vehicle that nobody claims?
After being held 45 days, it may be sold at public auction under § 2.32.060, with notice published weekly for two consecutive weeks under § 2.32.070. Sale proceeds are deposited with the city treasurer into the general fund per § 2.32.090.

Sources & Official References

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