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Wicomico County, MD Parking Rules: Abandoned Vehicles (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
§ 174-5
Standard notice period
30 days to comply
Imminent-hazard removal
No notice required
Storage hold before sale
At least 30 days
Retention permit fee
$25, up to 6 months
Civil infraction fine
$100

Summary

An abandoned vehicle left on public or private property in unincorporated Wicomico County is a declared public nuisance under § 174-5. The county gives 30 days' written notice to license, repair, remove or enclose it before towing it to a storage lot, and a $25 permit can shelter a vehicle being sold or restored for up to six months.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Wicomico County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

§ 174-5. Abandoned vehicles. ... ABANDONED VEHICLE Any vehicle: ... That is inoperable and left unattended on county property or roads for more than 48 hours. ... No person shall maintain, park, store or leave or permit the maintaining, parking, storing or leaving of any abandoned vehicle on private or public property within Wicomico County. The presence of an abandoned vehicle on public or private property in Wicomico County is hereby declared a public nuisance and a danger to the health, safety and welfare of the public and therefore may be abated in the manner set forth herein.

Full Breakdown

Section 174-5, added June 13, 1991 by Bill No. 1991-8, defines an abandoned vehicle broadly: one inoperable and left unattended on county property or roads for more than 48 hours, one illegally on public property for more than 48 hours, one on public property for more than 48 hours without valid registration plates, one on private property without the owner's consent for more than 48 hours, or one stored or parked in inoperable condition or without valid plates on private property for more than 30 days.

Subsection B(1) declares that no person shall maintain, park, store or leave an abandoned vehicle on private or public property in the county, and declares its presence a public nuisance and danger to public health, safety and welfare that may be abated. An imminent hazard may be removed immediately by the Sheriff's Department without notice; otherwise, § 174-5B(2)(b) requires written notice, delivered or mailed, giving the property owner or occupant 30 days to license, repair, remove or enclose the vehicle, with a copy posted on the vehicle itself and mailed to the vehicle's owner if different.

If the 30 days pass without compliance, the county may tow the vehicle into custody, hold it at least 30 more days, and then sell it if unredeemed, with sale proceeds first covering the county's towing and storage costs. Section 174-5D exempts vehicles enclosed from view, vehicles on properly zoned dealership, junkyard, salvage or repair-business land, and vehicles covered by a Department of Planning, Zoning and Community Development permit. That permit, available under § 174-5E for $25, authorizes possession of an abandoned vehicle for up to six months for good cause such as sale, repair or restoration.

Violations & Fines

Failing to license, repair, remove or enclose an abandoned vehicle after the 30-day notice under § 174-5B(2)(b) is a civil infraction fined $100 under § 174-5F, with a repeat violation on the same property within 12 months adding an administrative fee, and each day of continued noncompliance a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long can a vehicle sit before it counts as abandoned?
On public property, 48 hours of illegal parking, inoperability, or missing registration triggers the definition under § 174-5A; on private property without the landowner's consent, it is also 48 hours, but a parked inoperable vehicle with the owner's consent takes 30 days.
Can the county tow my car without warning me first?
Only if it is an imminent hazard to life, safety or health; § 174-5B(2)(a) lets the Sheriff's Department remove such a vehicle immediately, but otherwise the county must give 30 days' written notice first.
Can I keep a project car on blocks while I restore it?
Yes, with a permit. Section 174-5E lets the Department of Planning, Zoning and Community Development issue a $25 permit authorizing possession of an abandoned vehicle for up to six months for good cause like sale, repair or restoration.
What happens to my towed vehicle if I never pick it up?
Under § 174-5B(4), an unredeemed vehicle is conclusively presumed abandoned 30 days after the custody notice and may be sold at public sale, with proceeds first covering the county's towing, storage and notice costs.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Wicomico County

All Wicomico County rules

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