New Rochelle, NY Property Maintenance: Property Blight (2026)
Key Facts
- Trigger
- Building endangers health, safety or public welfare
- Vacant/open structures
- Deemed a fire hazard and unsafe automatically
- Owner deadline
- 30 days from notice to repair or remove
- County filing
- Notice filed with Westchester County Clerk
- Cost recovery
- City costs assessed against the land
Summary
New Rochelle orders owners to repair or remove any building that endangers public health, safety or welfare, including vacant structures left open at a door, window or roof. Section 111-20 gives the owner 30 days after notice to act, and if nothing happens the City can enter the property, do the repair or demolition itself, and bill the cost against the land.
All buildings or structures that endanger the health, safety or welfare of the public shall be deemed to be unsafe buildings or structures... ... A completely vacant building, unguarded or open at door or window or roof, shall be deemed a fire hazard and unsafe within the meaning of the code... ... The owner so served shall commence the repair or removal of such building or structure within a period of 30 days from the date of mailing the notice... ... In the event that the owner fails, neglects or refuses to repair or remove the same within the period of 30 days herein provided, then the City is authorized to enter upon and remove the building or structure or make the necessary repair to render the building or structure safe.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4601407; v60 updated 2025-12-02; through 12-02-2025).
Full Breakdown
Section 111-20A of the New Rochelle Building Code declares that all buildings or structures that endanger the health, safety or welfare of the public shall be deemed to be unsafe buildings or structures, and specifically flags a completely vacant building, unguarded or open at door or window or roof, as a fire hazard and unsafe within the meaning of the code. The Building Official has power to examine any building reported as dangerous, structurally unsafe or a fire hazard and to make written findings. When a building is found unsafe, Section 111-20C requires the Building Official to serve notice on the owner and any other interested parties, personally or by certified mail, describing the unsafe condition and ordering repair or removal; if mailed, a copy is also posted on the premises.
Section 111-20D gives the owner 30 days from the mailing date to begin the repair or removal. A copy of the notice is filed with the Westchester County Clerk under Section 111-20E, where it operates like a notice of pendency against the property for up to a year. The owner is entitled to a hearing under Section 111-20F before the matter proceeds. If the owner fails, neglects or refuses to act within the 30 days, Section 111-20G authorizes the City to enter the property and remove the structure or make the necessary repairs itself, and Section 111-20H assesses all City costs, including removal costs, against the land.
Violations & Fines
An owner who ignores an unsafe-building notice past the 30-day deadline forfeits the choice of repair method: the City steps in under Section 111-20G, performs the work, and assesses every dollar spent, plus removal costs, as a charge against the property under Section 111-20H. Where the danger is immediate, Section 111-21 lets the Building Official order occupants to vacate at once, post the building as unsafe, and perform emergency repairs at the owner's expense without waiting for the 30-day process to run.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does a New Rochelle property owner have to fix an unsafe building?
What happens if the owner does not act within 30 days?
Is a vacant, open building automatically considered unsafe in New Rochelle?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in New Rochelle
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Property Blight in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Westchester County handle property blight.