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Flagstaff, AZ Property Maintenance: Vacant Lot Maintenance (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Fine
$25-$250 civil violation
Governing section
City Code § 7-06-001-0005(A)
Adopted
Ord. 2023-31, 12/19/2023
Hazard example named
Dead or damaged trees/vegetation
Unoccupied lots
Posted 'No Trespassing', secured

Summary

An empty lot in Flagstaff still has to meet the City's Building and Property Care Standards. City Code § 7-06-001-0005(A) requires every owner to keep the land free of litter, debris, and garbage, clear of hazards like dead trees, and, if unoccupied, posted "No Trespassing" and secured against unauthorized use.

A. Property Standards. The purpose of these standards is to protect public health, safety, and welfare by eliminating litter, debris, inoperable equipment, hazards, and attractive nuisances: ... ... 2. Properties shall be kept free from the accumulation of litter, trash, debris, or garbage. ... ... 4. Properties shall remain free from hazards including but not limited to damaged or dead trees or vegetation, unsecured, exposed, or inoperable private utility infrastructure, or walls and fencing that are structurally unsound. 5. Unoccupied properties shall be posted “No Trespassing” and adequately secured to prevent unauthorized use of the property.

Full Breakdown

Flagstaff's Property Standards, enacted by Ordinance 2023-31 on December 19, 2023, apply to land as well as buildings. Section 7-06-001-0005(A) states the purpose plainly: eliminating litter, debris, inoperable equipment, hazards, and attractive nuisances on every parcel in the city, occupied or not. The standards require the owner to provide enough garbage and recycling container capacity to prevent uncontained litter from accumulating and to keep those containers in good working order so lids close and trash doesn't blow around or draw animals. Beyond containers, the lot itself must stay free from accumulated litter, trash, debris, or garbage, and inoperable equipment, vehicles, or appliances can't sit visible from the public right-of-way or accessible to the public.

The hazard clause specifically calls out damaged or dead trees or vegetation, along with unsecured or exposed private utility infrastructure and structurally unsound walls or fencing, as conditions a vacant parcel can't be left in. Any unoccupied property, not just an unoccupied building, has to be posted "No Trespassing" and adequately secured to prevent unauthorized use, closing off the attractive-nuisance risk of an open, empty lot drawing trespassers, dumping, or accidents. Section 7-06-001-0003 commits the City to working with owners toward compliance and offering assistance where resources allow, rather than moving straight to citations, and Section 7-06-001-0006 lets the City suspend enforcement at its discretion after a wildfire, flood, or similar event beyond an owner's control.

Violations & Fines

A property owner who knowingly fails to meet these standards is subject to a civil violation under Section 7-06-001-0007, with a fine set between $25 and $250 per finding. The fine doesn't excuse the owner from the underlying work; the section requires compliance in addition to any penalty, so the City can keep citing an unmowed, unsecured, or trash-strewn lot until it's cleaned up and posted.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do Flagstaff's property maintenance rules apply to an empty lot, or just buildings?
Both. City Code § 7-06-001-0005(A) covers any land, building, or structure in the city, and its Property Standards subsection specifically targets litter, debris, hazards like dead vegetation, and attractive nuisances on land regardless of whether anything is built on it. An empty lot has to meet the same standards as a developed parcel.
What does Flagstaff require for an unoccupied vacant lot?
Section 7-06-001-0005(A)(5) requires unoccupied properties to be posted "No Trespassing" and adequately secured against unauthorized use. The lot also has to stay free of accumulated litter, trash, debris, or garbage, and free of hazards including dead or damaged trees and vegetation, unsecured utility infrastructure, and structurally unsound walls or fencing.
What's the penalty for an unmaintained vacant lot in Flagstaff?
Section 7-06-001-0007 makes a knowing violation of the Building and Property Care Standards a civil violation, punishable by a fine of not less than $25 and not more than $250. Paying the fine doesn't satisfy the ordinance; the owner still has to bring the lot into compliance.

Sources & Official References

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