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Oldham County, KY Property Maintenance: Vacant Lot Maintenance (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Applies to
Any property, improved or vacant
Covered conditions
Junk, trash, debris, unsanitary or septic matter
Complaint trigger
Written petition by two county residents
Abatement window
Ten days after written notice
Penalty
$50 to $500 per offense

Summary

Every property owner, lessee, or occupant in unincorporated Oldham County, including on a vacant or unimproved lot, has a legal duty not to keep a nuisance such as junk, trash, debris, or unsanitary matter on the premises. Fines run $50 to $500 per offense once the county's ten-day notice expires.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Oldham County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

NUISANCE. ... (1) Any condition or the use of premises or of building exteriors which is detrimental to the property of others or which causes or tends to cause substantial diminution in the value of other properties or which renders the properties as dangerous or detrimental or adverse to the health or welfare or offensive to the senses of the residents of the county. (2) This includes, but is not limited to, the keeping or the depositing on or the scattering over the premises of any of the following: (a) Lumber, junk, trash or debris; ... No person owning, leasing, occupying or having charge of any property shall maintain or keep any nuisance thereon, nor shall any person keep or maintain the premises in a manner causing substantial diminution in the value of other properties.

Full Breakdown

Oldham County Code Chapter 91, Nuisances, applies to any property in the county, occupied or vacant. Section 91.01 defines NUISANCE broadly as any condition or use of premises or building exteriors detrimental to the property of others, that tends to substantially diminish neighboring property values, or that is dangerous, detrimental, or offensive to the health or senses of residents. The definition specifically includes keeping, depositing, or scattering lumber, junk, trash, or debris; abandoned or discarded objects such as automobiles, furniture, stoves, refrigerators, or freezers; manure or compost piles that spread disease, emit odors, or attract vermin, except farm and nursery operations kept over 100 feet from the property line; and unsanitary, deleterious, or septic matter not kept in animal- and pest-proof containers.

Section 91.02, Duty of Maintenance of Private Property, then makes it unlawful for any owner, lessee, occupant, or person in charge of any property, improved or not, to maintain or keep a nuisance on it, or to keep the premises in a way that substantially diminishes surrounding property values. Enforcement under Section 91.04 starts when two county residents file a written petition with the County Zoning Enforcement Officer; after a preliminary inspection confirms a basis for the complaint, the county serves notice giving the owner ten days to abate the nuisance.

Under Section 91.99, failing to abate within that window is a criminal offense punishable by a $50 to $500 fine per offense, with each additional day treated as a separate offense, and the county may instead pursue civil enforcement before the County Code Enforcement Board.

Violations & Fines

Failing to abate a nuisance within ten days of the county's notice under Section 91.04 is a criminal offense under Section 91.99, fined $50 to $500 per offense, with every additional day the nuisance continues charged as a separate offense; the county may pursue civil enforcement before the Code Enforcement Board instead.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Oldham County require vacant lots to be kept clean?
Yes. Section 91.02 makes it unlawful for any owner, lessee, or occupant of any property, including a vacant or unimproved lot, to keep a nuisance on it, and Section 91.01 defines nuisance to include junk, trash, debris, and unsanitary matter left on the premises.
How does a nuisance complaint get started on a neighbor's vacant lot?
Under Section 91.04, two residents of the county must file a written petition with the County Zoning Enforcement Officer. If a preliminary inspection supports the complaint, the county serves the owner written notice giving ten days to abate the condition.
What is the fine for not cleaning up after the county's notice?
Section 91.99 sets a criminal fine of $50 to $500 per offense for failing to abate within the ten-day notice period, and treats each additional day the nuisance continues as a separate offense. The county can pursue civil enforcement before the Code Enforcement Board instead.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Oldham County

All Oldham County rules

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