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Weston, FL Public Conduct: Loitering Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
§ 52.17
Standard
"Justifiable and reasonable alarm"
Officer duty
Must offer ID chance first
Sign minimum size
12 in. by 18 in.
Enforced by
Broward Sheriff's Office

Summary

Weston Code Section 52.17 makes it unlawful to loiter or prowl in a way that creates justifiable alarm for public safety, and separately bans loitering after a warning or blocking a sidewalk, entrance, or public passage. Businesses may post 12-by-18-inch 'No Loitering' signs citing the section to trigger the warning-based offense.

52.17(A) Prohibition. It is unlawful for any Person to Loiter or prowl in a place, at a time or in a manner not usual for law-abiding individuals, under circumstances that warrant a justifiable and reasonable alarm or immediate concern for the safety of Persons or property in the vicinity. ... 52.17( ... C) Loitering after warning; obstructing free passage. It shall be unlawful for any Person, after first being warned by a Law Enforcement Officer, or where a “No Loitering” Sign or Signs have been posted, to Loiter, stand, sit or lie in or upon public or private Sidewalk, Street, curb, crosswalk, walkway area, mall or that portion of Private Property utilized for public use, so as to hinder or obstruct unreasonably the free passage of pedestrians or vehicles thereon; nor shall any Person block or obstruct or prevent the free access to the entrance to any Building open to the public.

Full Breakdown

Section 52.17(A) makes it unlawful for any Person to loiter or prowl in a place, at a time, or in a manner not usual for law-abiding individuals, under circumstances that warrant a justifiable and reasonable alarm or immediate concern for the safety of Persons or property nearby. Subsection 52.17(B) lists relevant circumstances, including whether the Person flees at the sight of a Law Enforcement Officer, refuses to identify themselves, or tries to conceal themselves or an object, and it builds in a due-process safeguard: unless flight makes it impracticable, an officer must give the Person a chance to identify themselves and explain their presence before any arrest, and no conviction stands if the officer skipped that step or if the explanation, believed at the time, would have dispelled the concern.

Subsection 52.17(C) separately criminalizes loitering after a Law Enforcement Officer has already issued a warning, or wherever a 'No Loitering' sign has been posted: standing, sitting, or lying on a public or private sidewalk, street, curb, crosswalk, or walkway so as to unreasonably block pedestrian or vehicle passage, or blocking access to any building entrance open to the public. Subsection 52.17(D) lets business owners post their own 'No Loitering' signs at public entrances, at least 12 inches by 18 inches, reading 'No Loitering - Weston City Code § 52.17,' which then supports a 52.17(C) citation. The section was adopted by Ordinance 2010-12 and amended by Ordinance 2024-09 on May 20, 2024.

Violations & Fines

Section 52.17 sets no penalty of its own, so a conviction falls under the Code's general penalty, Section 2.99: a fine up to $1,000 per day for a first offense, up to $5,000 per day for a repeat offense, or up to 60 days in jail, plus court-ordered restitution or community service in lieu of jail time. Broward Sheriff's Office deputies, who provide Weston's contracted police service, issue the citations.

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes loitering illegal in Weston?
Loitering itself isn't automatically a crime. Section 52.17(A) only makes it unlawful when the circumstances, like fleeing from an officer or refusing to identify yourself under 52.17(B), create a justifiable and reasonable alarm for public safety, not merely standing around.
Can a business legally remove loiterers?
Yes. Section 52.17(D) lets a business post a 'No Loitering' sign at least 12 by 18 inches at each public entrance, citing Section 52.17, and once posted, Section 52.17(C) makes it unlawful to loiter there without a further warning.
Does an officer have to warn me before arresting me for loitering?
Generally yes. Section 52.17(B) requires a Law Enforcement Officer to give a Person the chance to identify themselves and explain their presence before an arrest, unless flight makes that impracticable, and no conviction stands if that step was skipped.

Sources & Official References

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